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    <link:label id="lab_cof_DiscoverMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_DiscoverMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Discover</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_DiscoverMember" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_DiscoverMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_58467ddc-cf4e-45d0-ac31-222bd4132cfe_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid-In Capital</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_f473b4ec-c0b0-49cf-ae15-c6b4df9512fb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">New Adopted Accounting Standards During the Year Ended December 31, 2025</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillFairValueDisclosure_4ce934d2-800a-4889-bb3c-b2f28320e49f_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible assets with indefinite lives</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillFairValueDisclosure" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwillFairValueDisclosure"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossesWriteOffs_02530d67-0185-4cc3-8c24-2cca215d3b4e_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossesWriteOffs" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Charge-offs</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossesWriteOffs_97b0aa3f-11fb-4b36-8bb7-a8ce48ed798f_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossesWriteOffs" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amounts due from partners for charged off loans</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossesWriteOffs_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossesWriteOffs" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Writeoff</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossesWriteOffs" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossesWriteOffs"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTextBlock_57ea21e4-c78a-494e-ae5e-97499c17c0aa_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Fair Value of Financial Instruments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_MeasurementInputYieldMember_9ce67bf9-9bc2-4bd6-b69f-cdb4f8791e60_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_MeasurementInputYieldMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Yield</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_MeasurementInputYieldMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_MeasurementInputYieldMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Input, Yield [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_MeasurementInputYieldMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_MeasurementInputYieldMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement input using interest rate correlation</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_MeasurementInputYieldMember" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_MeasurementInputYieldMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesRightofUseAssets_c2ddd822-d544-4e56-b8f1-0dfad3275c51_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesRightofUseAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Right-of-use assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesRightofUseAssets_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesRightofUseAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Right of Use Assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesRightofUseAssets_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesRightofUseAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Right of Use Assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesRightofUseAssets" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesRightofUseAssets"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_CarryingAmountOfLiabilities_eaa80347-125b-48c1-95bc-069f0bda2b4d_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CarryingAmountOfLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying Amount Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_CarryingAmountOfLiabilities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CarryingAmountOfLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying Amount Of Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_CarryingAmountOfLiabilities_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CarryingAmountOfLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The carry amount of liabilities in fair value hedging relationship</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_CarryingAmountOfLiabilities" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_CarryingAmountOfLiabilities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_CarryingAmountOfLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_cof_CarryingAmountOfLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_f2e546a5-20f9-41d3-b2e3-5fb8b6bcd9e2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesExpectedDebtMaturitiesAmortizedCostBasisRollingMaturity_da94915f-f695-46af-9e68-5fb091bf53d4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesExpectedDebtMaturitiesAmortizedCostBasisRollingMaturity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amortized cost basis of securities available for sale</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesExpectedDebtMaturitiesAmortizedCostBasisRollingMaturity_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesExpectedDebtMaturitiesAmortizedCostBasisRollingMaturity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Available-for-sale Securities, Expected Debt Maturities, Amortized Cost Basis, Rolling Maturity</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesExpectedDebtMaturitiesAmortizedCostBasisRollingMaturity" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesExpectedDebtMaturitiesAmortizedCostBasisRollingMaturity"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesExpectedDebtMaturitiesAmortizedCostBasisRollingMaturity" xlink:to="lab_cof_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesExpectedDebtMaturitiesAmortizedCostBasisRollingMaturity" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockCompensationPlanMember_9abc52c9-88ba-4465-8be7-72adf912b1b6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockCompensationPlanMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockCompensationPlanMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockCompensationPlanMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_CondensedCashFlowStatementTable_4fb9edbf-092a-488a-9b79-12252c56dfca_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_CondensedCashFlowStatementTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Condensed Cash Flow Statement [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis_dd67c16b-f9e1-464f-93b7-4d13d43e6de9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Basis [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Basis [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_d93839b1-2536-43f3-8c94-ade8e226146d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transactions</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_TimeDepositsMaturitiesWithContractualMaturityDatesandDebtLongtermandShorttermCombinedAmount_d2f7acb8-8358-4646-a249-37ed314523f9_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_TimeDepositsMaturitiesWithContractualMaturityDatesandDebtLongtermandShorttermCombinedAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentDomain_786c77c8-d2d3-4be5-ab70-b8ac39fe2890_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable Portfolio Segment [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments of Ordinary Dividends, Preferred Stock and Preference Stock</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_9635e31e-e322-46a9-b9ba-5bdaf9ca31f4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Stock by Class [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock, Class of Stock [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_PropertyPlantandEquipmentandLeaseCommitmentsAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_PropertyPlantandEquipmentandLeaseCommitmentsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment and Lease Commitments [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_PropertyPlantandEquipmentandLeaseCommitmentsAbstract_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_PropertyPlantandEquipmentandLeaseCommitmentsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment and Lease Commitments [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_PropertyPlantandEquipmentandLeaseCommitmentsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_cof_PropertyPlantandEquipmentandLeaseCommitmentsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesExpectedDebtMaturitiesFairValueRollingMaturityAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesExpectedDebtMaturitiesFairValueRollingMaturityAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Available-for-sale Securities, Expected Debt Maturities, Fair Value, Rolling Maturity [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesExpectedDebtMaturitiesFairValueRollingMaturityAbstract_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesExpectedDebtMaturitiesFairValueRollingMaturityAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Available-for-sale Securities, Expected Debt Maturities, Fair Value, Rolling Maturity [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesExpectedDebtMaturitiesFairValueRollingMaturityAbstract" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesExpectedDebtMaturitiesFairValueRollingMaturityAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesExpectedDebtMaturitiesFairValueRollingMaturityAbstract" xlink:to="lab_cof_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesExpectedDebtMaturitiesFairValueRollingMaturityAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingAfterYearTenAmortizedCostBasis_eff94272-db4b-472c-9600-aeaa1b85160e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingAfterYearTenAmortizedCostBasis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Due &gt; 10 Years</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingAfterYearTenAmortizedCostBasis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingAfterYearTenAmortizedCostBasis"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_NonRecoverableRateMember_7641f27d-e605-448c-a29f-a935bbda6f4b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_NonRecoverableRateMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-Recoverable Rate</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_NonRecoverableRateMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_NonRecoverableRateMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-Recoverable Rate [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_NonRecoverableRateMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_NonRecoverableRateMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-Recoverable Rate [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_NonRecoverableRateMember" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_NonRecoverableRateMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_NonRecoverableRateMember" xlink:to="lab_cof_NonRecoverableRateMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityCollateralRightToReclaimCashOffset_2c8bec9b-d012-4ee5-bf93-b5087404bef5_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityCollateralRightToReclaimCashOffset" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Collateral Pledged</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityCollateralRightToReclaimCashOffset_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityCollateralRightToReclaimCashOffset" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Liability, Subject to Master Netting Arrangement, Collateral, Right to Reclaim Cash Offset</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityCollateralRightToReclaimCashOffset" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityCollateralRightToReclaimCashOffset"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityCollateralRightToReclaimCashOffset" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityCollateralRightToReclaimCashOffset" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_aae5247a-cbf7-4f78-ae43-e4f5160aa79b_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total current provision</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSalePurchasedWithCreditDeteriorationAmountAtPurchasePrice_0bbd0779-1f7f-4118-9da3-e05d7ce70184_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSalePurchasedWithCreditDeteriorationAmountAtPurchasePrice" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Purchases of securities available for sale</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSalePurchasedWithCreditDeteriorationAmountAtPurchasePrice_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSalePurchasedWithCreditDeteriorationAmountAtPurchasePrice" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Purchased with Credit Deterioration, Amount at Purchase Price</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSalePurchasedWithCreditDeteriorationAmountAtPurchasePrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSalePurchasedWithCreditDeteriorationAmountAtPurchasePrice"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AdjToCompAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AdjToCompAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustment to Compensation, Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AdjToCompAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AdjToCompAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustment to Compensation Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AdjToCompAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2025/ecd-2025.xsd#ecd_AdjToCompAmt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AdjToCompAmt" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AdjToCompAmt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_5bac26e2-74e6-4728-9a1c-7ccc9b661f26_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of portfolio</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk, Percentage</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember_b79bc1b0-ef75-40dd-a67e-1f05404c4a58_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pension Plan</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pension Plan [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditNewMarketsAmount_019c4f61-f301-7db7-8252-158fa114c55b_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditNewMarketsAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">New Markets</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets_e9c5a33a-3af7-4fa6-84b5-4ad376e1bbde_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in other assets</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_cd3fa70b-365b-4a97-bddb-4dce71efd9be_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Principles of Consolidation</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_5ef1e660-247b-40ab-a353-7172c1b516de_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-based compensation expense</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperations_019c4a43-3697-7e15-9172-16aa99e872bc_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Federal taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperations_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Federal Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Continuing Operations</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperations" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperations"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_5d5ba13a-8fda-4a29-aa8c-5e8ebd44773e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_99002355-986b-4775-966e-e5aba4b62239_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares Authorized</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentsFinancialAssetsBalanceSheetGroupingsAbstract_97aa4717-197a-4a86-9451-b0b8642f7c30_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentsFinancialAssetsBalanceSheetGroupingsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financial assets:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentsFinancialAssetsBalanceSheetGroupingsAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentsFinancialAssetsBalanceSheetGroupingsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Instruments, Financial Assets, Balance Sheet Groupings [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentsFinancialAssetsBalanceSheetGroupingsAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentsFinancialAssetsBalanceSheetGroupingsAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentsFinancialAssetsBalanceSheetGroupingsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentsFinancialAssetsBalanceSheetGroupingsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_21684c8d-4e98-4c42-80c4-31287b6120ea_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Issuances of preferred stock related to the Transaction (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_dde7373a-e699-482e-8704-c77667fc5f7e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Recurring</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Recurring [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember_3ade4339-644c-4058-96c4-8220848b7774_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">State and Local Jurisdiction</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">State and Local Jurisdiction [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_CoverAbstract_536c84fe-2e79-4da8-954f-2d9ac03b0bd4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_CoverAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="lab_dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_0258f4d2-6b68-41ad-9a8f-6fc0d9e19b1c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember_c151d67e-386d-4838-aa83-2769dd7eb639_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Portion at Fair Value Measurement</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Portion at Fair Value Measurement [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_MaximumMember_d4a90962-e3e4-4525-83dd-8ea328749ce2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_MaximumMember_b0a23c5f-9f51-4aa9-98d9-32914eac0e71_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_MaximumMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_MaximumMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:to="lab_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_InvestmentsInSubsidiariess_3de3eef1-b8d3-4ba3-b207-683b662e3322_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_InvestmentsInSubsidiariess" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investments in subsidiaries</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_InvestmentsInSubsidiariess_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_InvestmentsInSubsidiariess" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investments in subsidiariess</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_InvestmentsInSubsidiariess_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_InvestmentsInSubsidiariess" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investments in subsidiariess</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_InvestmentsInSubsidiariess" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_InvestmentsInSubsidiariess"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_InvestmentsInSubsidiariess" xlink:to="lab_cof_InvestmentsInSubsidiariess" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_cf24eebb-8bf2-464e-be28-138e2e910d27_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other intangible assets (definite lived):</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_236e8d75-63bd-470a-971c-f5b9c138808f_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total estimated future amounts</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPosition_7a781a60-9bdf-4647-9c67-282b990fab8e_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPosition" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value - Total</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPosition_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPosition" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Loss Position</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPosition" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPosition"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPosition" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPosition" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyLineItems_9543f7f6-4105-4b1b-a95b-6cb1e2173f8e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofAssetsincludedincertaininvestmentstructures_d1f10e5a-0c5f-4861-974e-fce0d55533a0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofAssetsincludedincertaininvestmentstructures" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">VIE, nonconsolidated, carrying amount of assets included in certain investment structures</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofAssetsincludedincertaininvestmentstructures_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofAssetsincludedincertaininvestmentstructures" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entities, nonconsolidated, Carrying amount of Assets included in certain investment structures</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofAssetsincludedincertaininvestmentstructures_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofAssetsincludedincertaininvestmentstructures" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">In certain investment structures, we consolidate a VIE which in turn holds as its primary asset an investment in an unconsolidated VIE. This concept represents the carrying amount of assets related to these investment structures.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofAssetsincludedincertaininvestmentstructures" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofAssetsincludedincertaininvestmentstructures"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofAssetsincludedincertaininvestmentstructures" xlink:to="lab_cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofAssetsincludedincertaininvestmentstructures" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-PEO NEO Average Total Compensation Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-PEO NEO Average Total Compensation Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2025/ecd-2025.xsd#ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt" xlink:to="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_b41ebf70-b010-457e-860c-953454b1f339_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_9e3b1ff7-6022-4540-a658-c68b2d01c771_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_HedgedLiabilityDiscontinuedFairValueHedgeCumulativeIncreaseDecrease_4cb02061-1633-48ac-8804-9afadce28399_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_HedgedLiabilityDiscontinuedFairValueHedgeCumulativeIncreaseDecrease" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Discontinued Hedging Relationships, Liabilities</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_HedgedLiabilityDiscontinuedFairValueHedgeCumulativeIncreaseDecrease" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_HedgedLiabilityDiscontinuedFairValueHedgeCumulativeIncreaseDecrease"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_598161c4-c9ad-4dd2-b5a3-5e394be69bab_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_SeriesIPreferredStockMember_b87247f3-95ee-4865-bf25-74ed86fe4750_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SeriesIPreferredStockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Depositary Shares, Each Representing a 1/40th Interest in a Share of Fixed Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series I</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_SeriesIPreferredStockMember_93f7feb0-1a62-42fd-8150-c4a0e1b20e01_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SeriesIPreferredStockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Series I</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_SeriesIPreferredStockMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SeriesIPreferredStockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Series I Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_SeriesIPreferredStockMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SeriesIPreferredStockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding nonredeemable series I preferred stock or outstanding series I preferred stock. Classified within stockholders' equity if nonredeemable or redeemable solely at the option of the issuer. Classified within temporary equity if redemption is outside the control of the issuer.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_a401b524-9e00-4e07-b0cf-4717c10422be_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating segments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Segments [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_InterestexpenseSecuritizedDebtObligationMember_90880e3e-caa6-48bc-9c5c-d740f858808d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_InterestexpenseSecuritizedDebtObligationMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Securitized Debt Obligations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_InterestexpenseSecuritizedDebtObligationMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_InterestexpenseSecuritizedDebtObligationMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expense - Securitized Debt Obligation [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_InterestexpenseSecuritizedDebtObligationMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_InterestexpenseSecuritizedDebtObligationMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expense - Securitized Debt Obligation [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_InterestexpenseSecuritizedDebtObligationMember" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_InterestexpenseSecuritizedDebtObligationMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_InterestexpenseSecuritizedDebtObligationMember" xlink:to="lab_cof_InterestexpenseSecuritizedDebtObligationMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationAfterTax_96d38c01-b151-400a-8ddf-ac0e25a794be_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationAfterTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net unrealized gains (losses) on hedging relationships</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationAfterTax_d0779c16-1b2b-470c-9866-aaccafbf791b_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationAfterTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net unrealized gains (losses) on hedging relationships</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationAfterTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationAfterTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), before Reclassification, after Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationAfterTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationAfterTax"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMnpiCnsdrdFlag_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMnpiCnsdrdFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Timing MNPI Considered</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMnpiCnsdrdFlag_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMnpiCnsdrdFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Timing MNPI Considered [Flag]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AwardTmgMnpiCnsdrdFlag" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMnpiCnsdrdFlag" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowingsAbstract_50691373-382c-49c5-9e6f-a1fc30b3fb6d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowingsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term borrowings:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowingsAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowingsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Short-Term Debt [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowingsAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowingsAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowingsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowingsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpenseOperating_cd4e9020-43e0-4a0c-b54c-9fc099a83dc5_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpenseOperating" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total interest expense</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpenseOperating_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpenseOperating" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Expense, Operating</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpenseOperating" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpenseOperating"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpenseOperating" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpenseOperating" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable_1e13cdcb-ed5b-4319-8230-bdca2f0e43ed_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTable"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_ResidentialMortgageBackedSecuritiesAgencyMember_108f17fc-ce9c-4c4c-94e9-8233ea88db65_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_ResidentialMortgageBackedSecuritiesAgencyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">RMBS, Agency</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_ResidentialMortgageBackedSecuritiesAgencyMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_ResidentialMortgageBackedSecuritiesAgencyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Residential Mortgage Backed Securities, Agency [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_ResidentialMortgageBackedSecuritiesAgencyMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_ResidentialMortgageBackedSecuritiesAgencyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Securities collateralized by agency residential real estate mortgage loans.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_a3bac349-5a70-4dd2-be00-b47fdd7f1913_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_19e90212-f386-4d8c-9cca-30ac55e92514_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations, Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember_e7791fe3-7ba2-4e99-a86c-1f7e93faafa2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Letter of credit</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Letter of Credit [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationToTotalFinancingReceivablesPercent_fd30b677-9ad8-48c2-8616-1d18bee34f39_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationToTotalFinancingReceivablesPercent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">% of total class of receivables</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationToTotalFinancingReceivablesPercent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationToTotalFinancingReceivablesPercent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, Modified in Period, to Total Financing Receivables, Percentage</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationToTotalFinancingReceivablesPercent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationToTotalFinancingReceivablesPercent"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic_019c4a3f-7526-7999-bd6e-95eef3f3418d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">US</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Domestic</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MaximumLengthOfTimeHedgedInCashFlowHedge1_67790541-e2bf-4712-bfcd-3b6ed2affcaf_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MaximumLengthOfTimeHedgedInCashFlowHedge1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum length of time over which forecasted transactions were hedged, years</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MaximumLengthOfTimeHedgedInCashFlowHedge1_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MaximumLengthOfTimeHedgedInCashFlowHedge1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum Length of Time Hedged in Cash Flow Hedge</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MaximumLengthOfTimeHedgedInCashFlowHedge1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_MaximumLengthOfTimeHedgedInCashFlowHedge1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_ParentCompanyMember_72901cfd-e8dc-40b8-8b1f-3056c2686cc8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ParentCompanyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unsecuritized loans held for investment</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_TierOneCommonCapitalRequiredToBeWellCapitalizedToRiskWeightedAssets_017db5c6-0f91-4e18-916b-798661c345a8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_TierOneCommonCapitalRequiredToBeWellCapitalizedToRiskWeightedAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Well- Capitalized</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_TradingSymbol_aef41ef0-88c5-4c8c-a93f-7bcdada33202_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_TradingSymbol_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_CashSettledUnitsMember_b913ca47-27c6-4452-a806-62d73babcc10_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CashSettledUnitsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash-Settled Units</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_CashSettledUnitsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CashSettledUnitsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash-Settled Units [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_CashSettledUnitsMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CashSettledUnitsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash-Settled Units [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_CashSettledUnitsMember" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_CashSettledUnitsMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_ab6899b1-ae47-4f97-aeae-29bf3af97eda_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2029</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Four</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy_94347609-5a60-4d58-ab4d-3e55db4b0275_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounting for Acquisitions</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsPolicy" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationProFormaInformationNonInterestIncomeFromContinuingOperations_e04e8f83-ddab-4e32-9728-4f70ace9bd62_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationProFormaInformationNonInterestIncomeFromContinuingOperations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business combination, pro-forma information, non-interest income from continuing operations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationProFormaInformationNonInterestIncomeFromContinuingOperations_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationProFormaInformationNonInterestIncomeFromContinuingOperations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Pro-Forma Information, Non-Interest Income from Continuing Operations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationProFormaInformationNonInterestIncomeFromContinuingOperations_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationProFormaInformationNonInterestIncomeFromContinuingOperations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Pro-Forma Information, Non-Interest Income from Continuing Operations</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_BusinessCombinationProFormaInformationNonInterestIncomeFromContinuingOperations" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_BusinessCombinationProFormaInformationNonInterestIncomeFromContinuingOperations"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_19acc7aa-0f49-470b-98cc-65158f9d3e5e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in valuation allowance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Change in Deferred Tax Assets Valuation Allowance, Percent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_ServicingAssetatAmortizedCostAccumulatedAmortization_540d05e2-1d15-4cc1-aa56-2bd259c0646c_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_ServicingAssetatAmortizedCostAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Amortization</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_ServicingAssetatAmortizedCostAccumulatedAmortization_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_ServicingAssetatAmortizedCostAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Servicing Asset at Amortized Cost, Accumulated Amortization</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_ServicingAssetatAmortizedCostAccumulatedAmortization_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_ServicingAssetatAmortizedCostAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Servicing Asset at Amortized Cost, Accumulated Amortization</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_ServicingAssetatAmortizedCostAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_ServicingAssetatAmortizedCostAccumulatedAmortization"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillTableTextBlock_25db5455-da48-4704-8495-15939b030e9a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Components of Goodwill, Intangible Assets and MSRs</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Intangible Assets and Goodwill [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsAndGoodwillTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_c29dc685-a540-4697-90a5-79ec1a2ff0a9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain_4af18d50-bbdc-423e-8e3b-652643b536f1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term Debt, Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Short-Term Debt, Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquityAbstract_ed0aeda3-02f7-42f4-9ae9-b123d4eb3082_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquityAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquityAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquityAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Issuance or Sale of Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquityAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOrSaleOfEquityAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis_6146a46a-7c57-4a46-af2b-2dd71f8fa60c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Financing Receivable [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Financing Receivable [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet_23f77aa9-6e59-4f37-be97-1c9cb6c43022_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total deferred tax assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Net of Valuation Allowance</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-PEO NEO Average Compensation Actually Paid Amount</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_a3eb166e-b173-4ffa-bdf4-6d312901e83d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Stock Units</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_f843c42f-7bb1-46f7-969e-7a5f08f4f856_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement Location [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Income Location, Balance [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TimeDepositsAtOrAboveFDICInsuranceLimit_f4d1a7f4-b38d-44b5-b4c0-3818f8fa1f55_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TimeDepositsAtOrAboveFDICInsuranceLimit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Time deposits, at or above FDIC insurance limit</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TimeDepositsAtOrAboveFDICInsuranceLimit" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TimeDepositsAtOrAboveFDICInsuranceLimit"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CreditLossFinancialInstrumentPolicyTextBlock_cc17f0c0-c356-4afc-a14a-47b075be8930_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CreditLossFinancialInstrumentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for Credit Losses</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CreditLossFinancialInstrumentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CreditLossFinancialInstrumentPolicyTextBlock"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_DeferredTaxAssetLeaseLiabilities_019c49fa-d258-7a4c-a376-014ab3a72f63_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_DeferredTaxAssetLeaseLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lease Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_DeferredTaxAssetLeaseLiabilities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_DeferredTaxAssetLeaseLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Asset, Lease Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_DeferredTaxAssetLeaseLiabilities_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_DeferredTaxAssetLeaseLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Asset, Lease Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_DeferredTaxAssetLeaseLiabilities" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_DeferredTaxAssetLeaseLiabilities"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsOtherMeasureTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsOtherMeasureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation Actually Paid vs. Other Measure</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsOtherMeasureTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsOtherMeasureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation Actually Paid vs. Other Measure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsOtherMeasureTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2025/ecd-2025.xsd#ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsOtherMeasureTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsOtherMeasureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsOtherMeasureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_2dc86f1d-838c-4e64-9d18-d29635b82e90_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value of purchase consideration</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Consideration Transferred</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromSettlementsWithTaxingAuthorities_329244f2-8e74-42ca-8ca0-a36cdd927287_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromSettlementsWithTaxingAuthorities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reductions for tax positions related to prior years due to IRS and other settlements</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromSettlementsWithTaxingAuthorities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromSettlementsWithTaxingAuthorities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Decrease Resulting from Settlements with Taxing Authorities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromSettlementsWithTaxingAuthorities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromSettlementsWithTaxingAuthorities"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_CommercialAndIndustrialMember_a1ee1f90-486f-49c1-a169-3d394da86618_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CommercialAndIndustrialMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commercial and industrial</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_CommercialAndIndustrialMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CommercialAndIndustrialMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commercial And Industrial [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_CommercialAndIndustrialMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CommercialAndIndustrialMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commercial and industrial.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_CommercialAndIndustrialMember" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_CommercialAndIndustrialMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_CommercialAndIndustrialMember" xlink:to="lab_cof_CommercialAndIndustrialMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_ec9ff4d9-8e99-4559-8bac-887175a4dfaa_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree_b0f1797c-8270-415a-bd8e-da6aa938707b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2028</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt, Maturity, Year Three</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_PaymentsForRedemptionOfPreferredStock_7ddb5861-0181-49b5-af86-7aeb1eedd9f7_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_PaymentsForRedemptionOfPreferredStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Redemptions</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_PaymentsForRedemptionOfPreferredStock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_PaymentsForRedemptionOfPreferredStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments For Redemption Of Preferred Stock</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_PaymentsForRedemptionOfPreferredStock_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_PaymentsForRedemptionOfPreferredStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments For Redemption Of Preferred Stock</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_PaymentsForRedemptionOfPreferredStock" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_PaymentsForRedemptionOfPreferredStock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_PaymentsForRedemptionOfPreferredStock" xlink:to="lab_cof_PaymentsForRedemptionOfPreferredStock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_f676e1df-50b3-429d-af3c-7415229d670a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Finance leases, a weighted-average remaining lease term</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Finance Lease, Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeCollateralRightToReclaimCash_f7270d33-a025-4cbb-84dc-68335be21a56_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeCollateralRightToReclaimCash" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative, collateral, right to reclaim cash</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeCollateralRightToReclaimCash_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeCollateralRightToReclaimCash" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Liability, Subject to Master Netting Arrangement, Collateral, Right to Reclaim Cash Not Offset</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeCollateralRightToReclaimCash" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeCollateralRightToReclaimCash"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeCollateralRightToReclaimCash" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeCollateralRightToReclaimCash" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CondensedFinancialInformationOfParentCompanyOnlyDisclosureTextBlock_32eb0ece-a8e9-4081-bbc8-5a4d280bc0f6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CondensedFinancialInformationOfParentCompanyOnlyDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Capital One Financial Corporation (Parent Company Only)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CondensedFinancialInformationOfParentCompanyOnlyDisclosureTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CondensedFinancialInformationOfParentCompanyOnlyDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Condensed Financial Information of Parent Company Only Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CondensedFinancialInformationOfParentCompanyOnlyDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CondensedFinancialInformationOfParentCompanyOnlyDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CondensedFinancialInformationOfParentCompanyOnlyDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CondensedFinancialInformationOfParentCompanyOnlyDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ChngInFrValAsOfVstngDtOfPrrYrEqtyAwrdsVstdInCvrdYrMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ChngInFrValAsOfVstngDtOfPrrYrEqtyAwrdsVstdInCvrdYrMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Change in Fair Value as of Vesting Date of Prior Year Equity Awards Vested in Covered Year</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ChngInFrValAsOfVstngDtOfPrrYrEqtyAwrdsVstdInCvrdYrMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ChngInFrValAsOfVstngDtOfPrrYrEqtyAwrdsVstdInCvrdYrMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Change in Fair Value as of Vesting Date of Prior Year Equity Awards Vested in Covered Year [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_ChngInFrValAsOfVstngDtOfPrrYrEqtyAwrdsVstdInCvrdYrMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2025/ecd-2025.xsd#ecd_ChngInFrValAsOfVstngDtOfPrrYrEqtyAwrdsVstdInCvrdYrMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UnfundedLoanCommitmentMember_8307f77b-f4b7-4f50-9516-c11fca779063_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnfundedLoanCommitmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reserve for unfunded lending commitments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UnfundedLoanCommitmentMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnfundedLoanCommitmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unfunded Loan Commitment [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UnfundedLoanCommitmentMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_UnfundedLoanCommitmentMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_UnfundedLoanCommitmentMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_UnfundedLoanCommitmentMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents_9dc8ec32-4565-43d1-8dfd-406fe3b27f8c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted cash for securitization investors</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_e39c8edd-643b-4734-bf6c-c2c7421e426f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other intangible assets (indefinite lived):</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentProportionalAmortizationMethodElectedStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration_019b217e-8a3d-7e33-8ecd-81fca057be96_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentProportionalAmortizationMethodElectedStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment, Proportional Amortization Method, Elected, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentProportionalAmortizationMethodElectedStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentProportionalAmortizationMethodElectedStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NoninterestIncome_fc5877da-99f5-4be6-9738-cff118e4ed0e_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoninterestIncome" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total non-interest income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NoninterestIncome_0c05091a-20b9-4881-a48a-8fb506356d84_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoninterestIncome" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-interest income (loss)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NoninterestIncome_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoninterestIncome" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Noninterest Income</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NoninterestIncome" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NoninterestIncome"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToContingentlyIssuableShares_bde5e0b9-2f92-44c2-9f72-aac6031bb60b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToContingentlyIssuableShares" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other contingently issuable shares (in shares)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_7cd7f279-be5e-47b5-94bf-ca129ad86589_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Shares of Discover common stock outstanding immediately prior to the acquisition (in shares)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnSalesOfLoansNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnSalesOfLoansNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) on Sales of Loans, Net</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsFairValueDisclosure_499d89e9-d3f8-44f4-a40e-6252ba5510e2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsFairValueDisclosure_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Assets, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NoninterestExpenseAbstract_96c9bb24-803c-4853-b1db-66de3560d276_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoninterestExpenseAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-interest expense:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NoninterestExpenseAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoninterestExpenseAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Noninterest Expense [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NoninterestExpenseAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NoninterestExpenseAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CollateralizedAutoLoansMember_e80dd62f-507b-47c2-9e6f-cf8970c08800_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CollateralizedAutoLoansMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Auto loan securitizations</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndDueFromBanks_1ede02a5-f236-4255-be91-34b43aa6ff54_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndDueFromBanks" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and due from banks</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndDueFromBanks_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndDueFromBanks" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Due from Banks</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndDueFromBanks" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndDueFromBanks"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AffordableHousingTaxCreditsAndOtherTaxBenefitsAmount_9f242049-7f00-4dba-852b-134d70216201_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AffordableHousingTaxCreditsAndOtherTaxBenefitsAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Affordable housing tax credits</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AffordableHousingTaxCreditsAndOtherTaxBenefitsAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AffordableHousingTaxCreditsAndOtherTaxBenefitsAmount"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentClassOfFinancingReceivableDomain_6916b988-412e-4470-8f06-ef60d35966ce_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentClassOfFinancingReceivableDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Financing Receivable [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract_b5d5ebc8-f7c6-4220-bd5a-78274f22857e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current income tax provision:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Continuing Operations [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount_009d7e1f-c92a-4cde-9a64-53d3a55badcf_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Valuation allowance, deferred tax, asset, increase (decrease), amount</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancialAssetAcquiredAndNoCreditDeteriorationMember_f7a3b520-5c97-4602-b420-10365125d0f2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancialAssetAcquiredAndNoCreditDeteriorationMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-PCD loans</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancialAssetAcquiredAndNoCreditDeteriorationMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancialAssetAcquiredAndNoCreditDeteriorationMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Asset Acquired and No Credit Deterioration [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_DvddsOrOthrErngsPdOnEqtyAwrdsNtOthrwsRflctdInTtlCompForCvrdYrMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_DvddsOrOthrErngsPdOnEqtyAwrdsNtOthrwsRflctdInTtlCompForCvrdYrMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends or Other Earnings Paid on Equity Awards not Otherwise Reflected in Total Compensation for Covered Year</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GuaranteeObligationsCurrentCarryingValue_cefd939e-9935-46af-bd07-842b493382d3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GuaranteeObligationsCurrentCarryingValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Guarantee obligation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GuaranteeObligationsCurrentCarryingValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GuaranteeObligationsCurrentCarryingValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Guarantor Obligations, Current Carrying Value</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GuaranteeObligationsCurrentCarryingValue" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_GuaranteeObligationsCurrentCarryingValue"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_e971d661-2d7f-45f3-b8e9-d7168d98dd57_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GeographicDistributionForeignMember_5bba3eff-c350-4963-ab84-8bc2bd847cb5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GeographicDistributionForeignMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">International card businesses:</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeSecurities_261b4586-2b5f-4a39-8681-e242e7838f37_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeSecurities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment securities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxPerBasicShare_ba9f59c8-441c-4d49-a996-31876cf4ba8f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxPerBasicShare" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss from discontinued operations (in dollars per share)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossTranslationAdjustmentsAndPurchaseCreditDeterioratedLoans_668a0269-b2b9-4acd-88fa-1e1bc3367cf7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossTranslationAdjustmentsAndPurchaseCreditDeterioratedLoans" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Initial allowance for purchased credit deteriorated loans</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_UnsecuredDebt" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_UnsecuredDebt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PnsnAdjsSvcCstMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PnsnAdjsSvcCstMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pension Adjustments Service Cost [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_PnsnAdjsSvcCstMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2025/ecd-2025.xsd#ecd_PnsnAdjsSvcCstMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_48a5eecb-2db2-4907-846b-b1d9613f0ac3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivatives designated as accounting hedges:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedLiabilityAssumedNonInterestBearingDeposits_2da4f12e-1aeb-4959-902c-4bfc0e97e224_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedLiabilityAssumedNonInterestBearingDeposits" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-interest-bearing deposits</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedLiabilityAssumedNonInterestBearingDeposits_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedLiabilityAssumedNonInterestBearingDeposits" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Liability Assumed, Non-Interest-Bearing Deposits</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedLiabilityAssumedNonInterestBearingDeposits_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedLiabilityAssumedNonInterestBearingDeposits" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Liability Assumed, Non-Interest-Bearing Deposits</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedLiabilityAssumedNonInterestBearingDeposits" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedLiabilityAssumedNonInterestBearingDeposits"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DepositLiabilityUninsured_a3edc8b2-b474-4d0a-9c80-c1587f4dea27_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DepositLiabilityUninsured" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deposit liability, uninsured</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DepositLiabilityUninsured_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DepositLiabilityUninsured" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deposit Liability, Uninsured</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DepositLiabilityUninsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DepositLiabilityUninsured"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DepositLiabilityUninsured" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DepositLiabilityUninsured" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_5377b466-d01d-4f32-8e2e-460a245d054a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UnderfundedPlanMember_019c6895-c22a-7e90-963d-9284ec76e44e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnderfundedPlanMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Underfunded Plan</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UnderfundedPlanMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnderfundedPlanMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Underfunded Plan [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UnderfundedPlanMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_UnderfundedPlanMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_UnderfundedPlanMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_UnderfundedPlanMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_ebec4314-4021-4067-ad3a-594453babf23_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Hedging Relationship [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Hedging Relationship [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_d830d64b-6de7-4f51-9c17-70744427a92c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total premises and equipment, gross</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_CondensedCashFlowStatementsCaptionsLineItems_f721ee01-8382-48c5-9f87-f613f3bb83af_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_CondensedCashFlowStatementsCaptionsLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Condensed Cash Flow Statements, Captions [Line Items]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanFundingStatusDomain_019c6895-8f31-7660-904b-4eca0ce48f37_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanFundingStatusDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Funding Status [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanFundingStatusDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanFundingStatusDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Funding Status [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanFundingStatusDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanFundingStatusDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanFundingStatusDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanFundingStatusDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFairValueDisclosure_82617b87-8d73-4653-9ab3-7f8170b66abf_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible assets with definite lives</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFairValueDisclosure_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFairValueDisclosure"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_OtherContractRevenueMember_bc02366b-110e-4224-8a58-0bcf262f0e61_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_OtherContractRevenueMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_OtherContractRevenueMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_OtherContractRevenueMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other contract revenue [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_OtherContractRevenueMember" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_OtherContractRevenueMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_ProceedsFromSaleOfDebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleIncludingAllTransactions_019c4f7f-50b8-73e5-bcaf-275ad3d46568_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_ProceedsFromSaleOfDebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleIncludingAllTransactions" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total proceeds from sales</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_2906ac28-6a84-4957-97a2-9186ee8244bf_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Acquisitions</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MergersAcquisitionsAndDispositionsDisclosuresTextBlock_ec3f36c6-b545-4cea-bd32-45efec322c72_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MergersAcquisitionsAndDispositionsDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combinations and Discontinued Operations</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendsIncomeStatementImpact_2b7ed716-3e48-438e-8c97-0b42f250176d_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendsIncomeStatementImpact" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock dividends</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_977db408-1eb3-4aa6-9e6a-2ae4da526170_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unvested as of beginning of the period (in shares)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_f0e338eb-748e-4a15-b161-f4bbb9894c52_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash from operating activities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleExcludingAccruedInterest_f8025019-29db-450c-a498-a2dff64d348b_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleExcludingAccruedInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleExcludingAccruedInterest_7df1a8c5-be25-43e3-9489-0c34444aa7cb_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleExcludingAccruedInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleExcludingAccruedInterest_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleExcludingAccruedInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Excluding Accrued Interest</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleExcludingAccruedInterest" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleExcludingAccruedInterest"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleExcludingAccruedInterest" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleExcludingAccruedInterest" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetSales_c2052596-b6a3-44c2-823c-49a8b31d2644_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetSales" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Sales</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetSales_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetSales" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset, Sales</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetSales"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetSales" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetSales" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_201bf650-b69a-4b60-873c-e5ea486de8b5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Useful Lives, years</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_8339d20d-a93c-48d0-b395-beb7e9ace8dd_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_019c53f3-ac88-7c62-971a-922c2ed34215_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossesRecovery_a943f915-c205-4546-8b98-81c518487634_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossesRecovery" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Recoveries</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossesRecovery_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossesRecovery" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Recovery</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossesRecovery" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossesRecovery"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossesRecovery" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossesRecovery" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet_d48e1c82-d9ac-4df2-ad75-58cbf9127a89_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net interest income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet_caeea569-33ff-46e4-b4db-997a6fd45aa4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net interest income (loss)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet_da802177-61a6-4e1b-9849-10c438e0bd70_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Income (Loss)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Income (Expense), Operating</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_EquityValuationAssumptionDifferenceFnTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_EquityValuationAssumptionDifferenceFnTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Valuation Assumption Difference, Footnote</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_EquityValuationAssumptionDifferenceFnTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_EquityValuationAssumptionDifferenceFnTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Valuation Assumption Difference, Footnote [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_EquityValuationAssumptionDifferenceFnTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2025/ecd-2025.xsd#ecd_EquityValuationAssumptionDifferenceFnTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_EquityValuationAssumptionDifferenceFnTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_EquityValuationAssumptionDifferenceFnTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PeoTotalCompAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PeoTotalCompAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">PEO Total Compensation Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PeoTotalCompAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PeoTotalCompAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">PEO Total Compensation Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_PeoTotalCompAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2025/ecd-2025.xsd#ecd_PeoTotalCompAmt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_PeoTotalCompAmt" xlink:to="lab_ecd_PeoTotalCompAmt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapital_dba0524c-4287-41fe-b77f-1170fa5a58b3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapital" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapital_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapital" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Banking Regulation, Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital, Actual</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapital" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapital"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapital" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapital" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_1a5608b1-78f4-4b2b-b172-d5e194e10082_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt, Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt, Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsAbstract_885b9275-22fa-4347-941e-2716bd00100b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value of assets acquired:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Asset Acquired, Asset [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_FurnitureAndEquipmentMember_2e247a72-f229-49eb-bf52-0a12196c738d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FurnitureAndEquipmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Furniture and equipment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_FurnitureAndEquipmentMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FurnitureAndEquipmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Furniture And Equipment [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_FurnitureAndEquipmentMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FurnitureAndEquipmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long lived, depreciable assets, commonly used in workplaces and equipment not directly used in the production process for inventories or facilities.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_FurnitureAndEquipmentMember" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_FurnitureAndEquipmentMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_FurnitureAndEquipmentMember" xlink:to="lab_cof_FurnitureAndEquipmentMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_0fcf2f87-e43b-4356-9484-5d87bfded2d8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_JasonP.HansonMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_JasonP.HansonMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Jason P. Hanson [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_JasonP.HansonMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_JasonP.HansonMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Jason P. Hanson</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_JasonP.HansonMember" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_JasonP.HansonMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_JasonP.HansonMember" xlink:to="lab_cof_JasonP.HansonMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestYearFourOriginatedThreeYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYear_868accbf-b558-4738-96de-83f28731a474_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestYearFourOriginatedThreeYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYear" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Term Loans by Vintage Year, Year 4</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestYearFourOriginatedThreeYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYear_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestYearFourOriginatedThreeYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYear" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, Excluding Accrued Interest, Year Four, Originated, Three Years before Current Fiscal Year</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestYearFourOriginatedThreeYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYear" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestYearFourOriginatedThreeYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYear"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestYearFourOriginatedThreeYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYear" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestYearFourOriginatedThreeYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYear" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_2a4e2515-4998-4f72-9200-78bb631eea17_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubleaseIncome_f000036c-be4e-4610-ae5e-5c129a069585_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubleaseIncome" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Sublease income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubleaseIncome_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubleaseIncome" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Sublease Income</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubleaseIncome" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SubleaseIncome"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubleaseIncome" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubleaseIncome" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedAssetAcquiredHomeLoansDiscontinuedOperations_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedAssetAcquiredHomeLoansDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Asset Acquired, Home Loans, Discontinued Operations</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments_cb542693-b397-4a33-883a-60d1cdf52347_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of portfolio segments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Reportable Segments</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ServicingAssetAbstract_4e717746-8d76-4804-9a69-465f6ee50ed4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ServicingAssetAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commercial MSRs</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ServicingAssetAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ServicingAssetAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Servicing Asset [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ServicingAssetAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ServicingAssetAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdvertisingCostsPolicyTextBlock_205b2f92-735e-4038-a7df-93d80f43a719_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdvertisingCostsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Marketing Expenses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdvertisingCostsPolicyTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdvertisingCostsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Advertising Cost [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetOfValuationAllowanceAbstract_664e07e2-345e-4fa3-9396-789373f66408_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetOfValuationAllowanceAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax assets:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetOfValuationAllowanceAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetOfValuationAllowanceAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Net of Valuation Allowance [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetOfValuationAllowanceAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetOfValuationAllowanceAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueTreasuryStockReissued_6fb33ff7-a48a-41b2-a43e-54811f77f460_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueTreasuryStockReissued" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reissuance of treasury stock related to the Transaction</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueTreasuryStockReissued_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueTreasuryStockReissued" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Treasury Stock Reissued</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueTreasuryStockReissued" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueTreasuryStockReissued"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityDisclosureTextBlock_f7fa3f4e-18ad-46b4-b6f8-5ebb21a17783_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entities and Securitizations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityDisclosureTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityDisclosureTextBlock"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableNonaccrualPercentPastDue1_f60cdd82-ff3b-4ec1-83a5-1fe57d9183c4_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableNonaccrualPercentPastDue1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage, Nonperforming Loans</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableNonaccrualPercentPastDue1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FinancingReceivableNonaccrualPercentPastDue1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_cc50c128-89f4-4b26-960a-de89f53b3362_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeOperating_1e23328f-39a2-4bee-b0c4-16ea6fe0eac5_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeOperating" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total interest income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeOperating_943e49dc-c5b1-404a-a8f6-fc774b7d77b0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeOperating" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeOperating_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeOperating" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest and Dividend Income, Operating</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueDomain_337e91e8-55b1-4591-9636-2525791fcac0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Asset, Period Past Due [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Asset, Aging [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesPeriodPastDueDomain"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_CommercialAndMultifamilyRealEstateMember_13c02cf7-42fd-4198-ba35-6cf22bc4ef3c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CommercialAndMultifamilyRealEstateMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commercial and multifamily real estate</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_CommercialAndMultifamilyRealEstateMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CommercialAndMultifamilyRealEstateMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commercial And Multifamily Real Estate [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_CommercialAndMultifamilyRealEstateMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CommercialAndMultifamilyRealEstateMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property that is used for business purposes or multifamily residential.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LoansReceivableFairValueDisclosure_79ee3eb6-f848-4937-a042-e872625c3995_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LoansReceivableFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loans held for investment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LoansReceivableFairValueDisclosure_95e0d5ad-4c63-4a67-986b-b7aa006ca6ec_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LoansReceivableFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net loans held for investment</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_IndividualAxis_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_IndividualAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Individual:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_IndividualAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_IndividualAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Individual [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_IndividualAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2025/ecd-2025.xsd#ecd_IndividualAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_IndividualAxis" xlink:to="lab_ecd_IndividualAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized_442924a0-d31a-451a-af44-da8bbd22a1d7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Defined contribution plan, cost</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Contribution Plan, Cost</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_AssociateStockPurchasePlanMember_0384411e-ce30-4bc8-9915-90d2d67dc3bc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_AssociateStockPurchasePlanMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Associate Stock Purchase Plan</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_AssociateStockPurchasePlanMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_AssociateStockPurchasePlanMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Associate Stock Purchase Plan [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_AssociateStockPurchasePlanMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_AssociateStockPurchasePlanMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">A stock purchase plan under which our associates are eligible to purchase common stock through monthly salary deductions of a maximum of 15% and a minimum of 1% of monthly base pay.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_AssociateStockPurchasePlanMember" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_AssociateStockPurchasePlanMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_AssociateStockPurchasePlanMember" xlink:to="lab_cof_AssociateStockPurchasePlanMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain_fcb55ab1-5f8f-46a7-9c9c-a866467a9cec_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Authority [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Jurisdiction [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_3e28a9ec-f49f-4d19-a9c7-73e46ee03f5c_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends paid</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_ef571f9c-2d2b-4b7f-87ca-b4e427527ed9_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends paid</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments of Ordinary Dividends, Common Stock</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentAnnualReport_019c4f81-ac13-7280-839c-0a01eb7ee4d5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Annual Report</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentAnnualReport_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Annual Report</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntitiesTable_18caf363-870e-4ef2-a0b3-8f10a149b5f4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntitiesTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entities [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntitiesTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntitiesTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entities [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntitiesTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntitiesTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntitiesTable" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntitiesTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationProvisionalInformationInitialAccountingIncompleteAdjustmentPropertyPlantAndEquipment_8dd4203a-eb08-4a89-90c4-9d7794f32799_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationProvisionalInformationInitialAccountingIncompleteAdjustmentPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business combination, provision information, initial accounting incomplete, adjustment, property, plant and equipment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationProvisionalInformationInitialAccountingIncompleteAdjustmentPropertyPlantAndEquipment_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationProvisionalInformationInitialAccountingIncompleteAdjustmentPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Provisional Information, Initial Accounting Incomplete, Adjustment, Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationProvisionalInformationInitialAccountingIncompleteAdjustmentPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationProvisionalInformationInitialAccountingIncompleteAdjustmentPropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationProvisionalInformationInitialAccountingIncompleteAdjustmentPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationProvisionalInformationInitialAccountingIncompleteAdjustmentPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_DebtExcludingSecuredDebt_5b70f764-054e-40fc-ab4d-1f4681f74080_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_DebtExcludingSecuredDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total other debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_DebtExcludingSecuredDebt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_DebtExcludingSecuredDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt, Excluding Secured Debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_DebtExcludingSecuredDebt_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_DebtExcludingSecuredDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt, Excluding Secured Debt</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_DebtExcludingSecuredDebt" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_DebtExcludingSecuredDebt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_DebtExcludingSecuredDebt" xlink:to="lab_cof_DebtExcludingSecuredDebt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ServicingAssetAtAmortizedValue_2cfd9a40-44e6-44c8-ace5-ee1923c66b68_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ServicingAssetAtAmortizedValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net Carrying Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ServicingAssetAtAmortizedValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ServicingAssetAtAmortizedValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Servicing Asset at Amortized Cost</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ServicingAssetAtAmortizedValue" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ServicingAssetAtAmortizedValue"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ServicingAssetAtAmortizedValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ServicingAssetAtAmortizedValue" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount_002b3f47-46ab-4c45-9a63-7bb26ebc9a57_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum Exposure to Loss</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount_e6747387-c037-4d1a-8566-82ddaa24c01c_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">VIE, reporting entity involvement, maximum loss exposure</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity, Reporting Entity Involvement, Maximum Loss Exposure, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProfessionalAndContractServicesExpense_a4f39eca-63c2-4306-b3a0-c07ce45374f7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProfessionalAndContractServicesExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Professional services</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProfessionalAndContractServicesExpense_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProfessionalAndContractServicesExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Professional and Contract Services Expense</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfessionalAndContractServicesExpense" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ProfessionalAndContractServicesExpense"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProfessionalAndContractServicesExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProfessionalAndContractServicesExpense" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_DeferredTaxAssetsPartnershipLiabilities_019c49fa-d258-7d76-bfb8-bd271fcae6e6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_DeferredTaxAssetsPartnershipLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Partnership Investments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_DeferredTaxAssetsPartnershipLiabilities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_DeferredTaxAssetsPartnershipLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Partnership Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_DeferredTaxAssetsPartnershipLiabilities_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_DeferredTaxAssetsPartnershipLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Partnership Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_DeferredTaxAssetsPartnershipLiabilities" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_DeferredTaxAssetsPartnershipLiabilities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_DeferredTaxAssetsPartnershipLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_cof_DeferredTaxAssetsPartnershipLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PrincipalForgivenessMember_dec1043d-c845-4036-9a55-3f7e02752b57_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PrincipalForgivenessMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Principal balance reduction</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PrincipalForgivenessMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PrincipalForgivenessMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Principal Forgiveness [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PrincipalForgivenessMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PrincipalForgivenessMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PrincipalForgivenessMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PrincipalForgivenessMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forgone Recovery, Explanation of Impracticability</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forgone Recovery, Explanation of Impracticability [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2025/ecd-2025.xsd#ecd_ForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_45840446-1ae1-46b0-94b1-5b8595406e13_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LossContingencyNatureDomain_ec195a69-f940-4019-89e2-559a8e2db735_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LossContingencyNatureDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingency, Nature</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LossContingencyNatureDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LossContingencyNatureDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingency, Nature [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LossContingencyNatureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LossContingencyNatureDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LossContingencyNatureDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LossContingencyNatureDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_CondensedIncomeStatementTable_8f2ed859-4860-4c5c-a908-cdbaaafdbd35_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_CondensedIncomeStatementTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Condensed Income Statement [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_CondensedIncomeStatementTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_CondensedIncomeStatementTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Condensed Income Statement [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_CondensedIncomeStatementTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_CondensedIncomeStatementTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_CondensedIncomeStatementTable" xlink:to="lab_srt_CondensedIncomeStatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsLineItems_39dba9f6-c4eb-4164-89d5-60ece821a942_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, Modified [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsLineItems"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlan_6e51ec6d-a8bc-417a-8e4d-97d55baf616f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlan" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Funded (Unfunded) Status of Plan</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlan_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlan" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Funded (Unfunded) Status of Plan</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlan" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlan"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeOperatingAbstract_d722ce97-ecfa-4ad3-aeb1-e285fea4f10f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeOperatingAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest income:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeOperatingAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeOperatingAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest and Dividend Income, Operating [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeOperatingAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeOperatingAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeOperatingAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeOperatingAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialAssetsServicingOfFinancialAssetsPolicy_04819936-cabe-4c2e-af8e-c481d9e76897_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialAssetsServicingOfFinancialAssetsPolicy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Mortgage Servicing Rights</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialAssetsServicingOfFinancialAssetsPolicy_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialAssetsServicingOfFinancialAssetsPolicy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets, Servicing of Financial Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialAssetsServicingOfFinancialAssetsPolicy" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialAssetsServicingOfFinancialAssetsPolicy"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialAssetsServicingOfFinancialAssetsPolicy" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialAssetsServicingOfFinancialAssetsPolicy" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NoninterestExpense_d28cb72b-705c-4892-be61-b48ea9e91f32_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoninterestExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total non-interest expense</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NoninterestExpense_31b3c344-8bef-437b-83fc-24a47b48f718_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoninterestExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-interest expense</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NoninterestExpense_c9a22e9c-5895-417c-bff4-30eafa42beb6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoninterestExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-interest expense</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NoninterestExpense_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoninterestExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Noninterest Expense</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NoninterestExpense" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NoninterestExpense"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NoninterestExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NoninterestExpense" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsRemainingAmortizationPeriod1_5074aaa1-f39a-4121-b4cf-f6660b5c3e5c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsRemainingAmortizationPeriod1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Remaining Amortization Period</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsRemainingAmortizationPeriod1_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsRemainingAmortizationPeriod1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Remaining Amortization Period</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsRemainingAmortizationPeriod1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsRemainingAmortizationPeriod1"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsRemainingAmortizationPeriod1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsRemainingAmortizationPeriod1" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable_61211f19-3612-42d5-a75d-23880af2af67_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disaggregation of Revenue [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disaggregation of Revenue [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForCreditLossesTextBlock_2eff3403-b3b8-44e0-9df6-1e3f16733dae_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForCreditLossesTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for Credit Losses and Reserve for Unfunded Lending Commitments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForCreditLossesTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForCreditLossesTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for Credit Losses [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForCreditLossesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForCreditLossesTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForCreditLossesTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForCreditLossesTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpenseDeposits_6e971481-b785-4aa7-9c65-f7264969d30e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpenseDeposits" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deposits</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpenseDeposits_f069485a-a743-4c82-b2a8-c4a6d307234a_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpenseDeposits" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest-bearing Deposits</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpenseDeposits_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpenseDeposits" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Expense, Deposits</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpenseDeposits" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpenseDeposits"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpenseDeposits" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpenseDeposits" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_64680f4b-6abd-4b4a-b857-bdc33384d575_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Lived Tangible Asset [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Lived Tangible Asset [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NoninterestIncomeAbstract_03fe1436-5372-4975-abdd-46861921ae2c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoninterestIncomeAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-interest income:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NoninterestIncomeAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoninterestIncomeAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Noninterest Income [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NoninterestIncomeAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NoninterestIncomeAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NoninterestIncomeAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NoninterestIncomeAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_SpecialAssessmentFees_153d4629-69ef-4dc5-85a5-0ebd4ad2cb6e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SpecialAssessmentFees" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Special assessment fees</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_SpecialAssessmentFees_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SpecialAssessmentFees" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Special Assessment Fees</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_SpecialAssessmentFees_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SpecialAssessmentFees" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Special Assessment Fees</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_SpecialAssessmentFees" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_SpecialAssessmentFees"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedLiabilityAssumedSeniorAndSubordinatedNotes_b9bddfec-8f89-41af-b1e5-f6a70cd8569f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedLiabilityAssumedSeniorAndSubordinatedNotes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Senior and subordinated notes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedLiabilityAssumedSeniorAndSubordinatedNotes_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedLiabilityAssumedSeniorAndSubordinatedNotes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Liability Assumed, Senior and Subordinated Notes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedLiabilityAssumedSeniorAndSubordinatedNotes_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedLiabilityAssumedSeniorAndSubordinatedNotes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Liability Assumed, Senior and Subordinated Notes</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_IncreaseDecreaseinBorrowingsFromSubsidiaries_153ec86c-0099-4b2c-a6e4-18351d21a05f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_IncreaseDecreaseinBorrowingsFromSubsidiaries" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in borrowings from subsidiaries</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_IncreaseDecreaseinBorrowingsFromSubsidiaries_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_IncreaseDecreaseinBorrowingsFromSubsidiaries" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Borrowings From Subsidiaries</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SeriesDPreferredStockMember_47b348e2-821e-4b16-87ab-10434f4d8020_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SeriesDPreferredStockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Series D Preferred Stock</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_AppraisalValueMember_18a869e7-bfe2-4c6e-bb56-e56d85c8b5bc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_AppraisalValueMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Appraisal value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_AppraisalValueMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_AppraisalValueMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Appraisal Value [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_AppraisalValueMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_AppraisalValueMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Appraisal value.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_50e45429-e88d-42d6-b79e-a2eab2f7d762_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PeoName_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PeoName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">PEO Name</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_PeoName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2025/ecd-2025.xsd#ecd_PeoName"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_4e04f0f4-c216-4877-9a2c-c5224799e38b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableCreditQualityIndicatorsTableTextBlock_3a63f664-5ca0-4cb0-9837-1b170efde794_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableCreditQualityIndicatorsTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Quality Indicator</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableCreditQualityIndicatorsTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FinancingReceivableCreditQualityIndicatorsTableTextBlock"/>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_OutstandingAggtErrCompAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2025/ecd-2025.xsd#ecd_OutstandingAggtErrCompAmt"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForOriginationOfMortgageLoansHeldForSale_019b214a-5499-7ba2-9070-68b78b369119_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForOriginationOfMortgageLoansHeldForSale" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payment for origination, loan, mortgage, held-for-sale</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForOriginationOfMortgageLoansHeldForSale_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForOriginationOfMortgageLoansHeldForSale" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payment for Origination, Loan, Mortgage, Held-for-Sale</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForOriginationOfMortgageLoansHeldForSale" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForOriginationOfMortgageLoansHeldForSale"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockIncludingAdditionalPaidInCapitalNetOfDiscount_b500e4af-6fc0-4e7f-84d3-d763180a1d0b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockIncludingAdditionalPaidInCapitalNetOfDiscount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying Value (in millions)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockIncludingAdditionalPaidInCapitalNetOfDiscount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockIncludingAdditionalPaidInCapitalNetOfDiscount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Including Additional Paid in Capital, Net of Discount</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperations_019c4a44-8bf0-736a-8c2e-231d08fe4b2d_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">State taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperations_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">State and Local Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Continuing Operations</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_QualifiedAffordableHousingProjectInvestmentsCommitment_8fcb0c70-3655-40c0-8f3b-bed9ec13f628_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_QualifiedAffordableHousingProjectInvestmentsCommitment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Qualified affordable housing investments, commitment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_QualifiedAffordableHousingProjectInvestmentsCommitment_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_QualifiedAffordableHousingProjectInvestmentsCommitment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Program, Proportional Amortization Method, Elected, Commitment</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_QualifiedAffordableHousingProjectInvestmentsCommitment" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_QualifiedAffordableHousingProjectInvestmentsCommitment"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NoninterestBearingDepositLiabilities_a6f8ecb4-a8ba-41df-8fc0-6f2cf76dd882_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoninterestBearingDepositLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-interest-bearing deposits</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NoninterestBearingDepositLiabilities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoninterestBearingDepositLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Noninterest-Bearing Deposit Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NoninterestBearingDepositLiabilities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NoninterestBearingDepositLiabilities"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_TimeDepositMaturitiesWithContractualMaturityDatesNextTwelveMonths_cc549652-634e-4765-b4d1-ead358cfe0a4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_TimeDepositMaturitiesWithContractualMaturityDatesNextTwelveMonths" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2026</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_05eefd5c-b9ce-438e-b3f3-9dda514cb0dc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDerivativeInstrumentsInStatementOfFinancialPositionFairValueTextBlock_9c586dca-4f0c-4821-8314-eb6e452630c1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDerivativeInstrumentsInStatementOfFinancialPositionFairValueTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Derivative Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceByDeferredTaxAssetAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceByDeferredTaxAssetAxis"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions_f1ffdc95-961d-4e7e-840f-079f87b14488_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested awards, awards other than options</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_88055db1-2ce7-4a87-8060-3996755235e8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income tax at U.S. federal statutory tax rate</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_019c53f3-ac88-7d5a-acf8-a87d715184c7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event Type [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDerivativeInstruments_7b14a6db-6dc2-4b13-93c1-6cda384c0b34_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDerivativeInstruments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill and intangibles</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_HedgedAssetFairValueHedgeCumulativeIncreaseDecrease_7d057608-0bc4-4847-b055-787d6225e14e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_HedgedAssetFairValueHedgeCumulativeIncreaseDecrease" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total Assets</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_SavingsAccountAndRelatedAttorneyGeneralLitigationMember_019c6e23-c071-75cd-abad-ec4c8467cdcb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SavingsAccountAndRelatedAttorneyGeneralLitigationMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Savings Account and Related Attorney General Litigation</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_SavingsAccountAndRelatedAttorneyGeneralLitigationMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SavingsAccountAndRelatedAttorneyGeneralLitigationMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Savings Account and Related Attorney General Litigation</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_SavingsAccountAndRelatedAttorneyGeneralLitigationMember" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_SavingsAccountAndRelatedAttorneyGeneralLitigationMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_SavingsAccountAndRelatedAttorneyGeneralLitigationMember" xlink:to="lab_cof_SavingsAccountAndRelatedAttorneyGeneralLitigationMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_ThresholdPeriodPastDueforDelinquencyStatusofFinancingReceivables_ed774221-8515-4399-8c8c-47f190d41074_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_ThresholdPeriodPastDueforDelinquencyStatusofFinancingReceivables" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Threshold period past due for delinquency status of financing receivables</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_ThresholdPeriodPastDueforDelinquencyStatusofFinancingReceivables_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_ThresholdPeriodPastDueforDelinquencyStatusofFinancingReceivables" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Threshold Period Past Due for Delinquency Status of Financing Receivables</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_ThresholdPeriodPastDueforDelinquencyStatusofFinancingReceivables_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_ThresholdPeriodPastDueforDelinquencyStatusofFinancingReceivables" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Threshold Period Past Due for Delinquency Status of Financing Receivables</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_ThresholdPeriodPastDueforDelinquencyStatusofFinancingReceivables" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_ThresholdPeriodPastDueforDelinquencyStatusofFinancingReceivables"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_ThresholdPeriodPastDueforDelinquencyStatusofFinancingReceivables" xlink:to="lab_cof_ThresholdPeriodPastDueforDelinquencyStatusofFinancingReceivables" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_OtherDebtAbstract_f1246dcc-7c28-41c0-aa65-ca0dbc98ac96_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_OtherDebtAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other debt:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_OtherDebtAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_OtherDebtAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Debt [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_OtherDebtAbstract_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_OtherDebtAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other debt.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_OtherDebtAbstract" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_OtherDebtAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_OtherDebtAbstract" xlink:to="lab_cof_OtherDebtAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_34ed45a5-effa-42bd-a2a9-db735879dca7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_70a3f719-d3ef-4757-b282-addd49362fb7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_f930d685-9cbd-4cff-aa03-a19bd1eef9fa_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember_2ab92daa-1a1f-4da9-9c08-dc5438d7bfe7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investments [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investments [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_MeasurementInputSwapRatesMember_42a033f6-1683-458f-8582-9cf2bc5b6237_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_MeasurementInputSwapRatesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Swap rates</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_MeasurementInputSwapRatesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_MeasurementInputSwapRatesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Input, Swap Rates [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_MeasurementInputSwapRatesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_MeasurementInputSwapRatesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement input using swap rates</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_MeasurementInputSwapRatesMember" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_MeasurementInputSwapRatesMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseFDICPercent_019c501c-5fee-72b0-b434-4aac6a966ae3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseFDICPercent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Nondeductible FDIC Premiums</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseFDICPercent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseFDICPercent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Nondeductible Expense, FDIC, Percent</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestRevolvingConvertedToTermLoanWriteoff_622dfbba-91b4-4235-9423-ee36f00673ba_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestRevolvingConvertedToTermLoanWriteoff" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revolving Loans Converted to Term</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InternalCreditAssessmentAxis_a8de8730-d591-4693-ad98-4e7647f44739_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InternalCreditAssessmentAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Internal Credit Assessment [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InternalCreditAssessmentAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InternalCreditAssessmentAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Internal Credit Assessment [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InternalCreditAssessmentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_InternalCreditAssessmentAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InternalCreditAssessmentAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InternalCreditAssessmentAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssued1_458b5b9b-4feb-48ef-a97e-d833761585fb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssued1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reissuance of treasury stock, issuance of preferred stock and stock-based compensation awards related to the Transaction</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssued1_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssued1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssued1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssued1" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanFundingStatusAxis_019c6895-8f31-7cbf-b009-91168cfafd6b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanFundingStatusAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Funding Status [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanFundingStatusAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanFundingStatusAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Funding Status [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanFundingStatusAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanFundingStatusAxis"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Asset Acquisition, Transaction between Entities under Common Control, and Joint Venture Formation [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InternalCreditAssessmentDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_InternalCreditAssessmentDomain"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendRatePercentage_4fce8b23-a61a-40d4-ab92-d420db2075a7_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendRatePercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Per annum dividend rate</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_OtherConsumerLoansMember_eeab83c8-c998-438c-993e-588f594083cb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_OtherConsumerLoansMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Consumer Loans</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember_4cf3ad60-1d20-409e-a593-c40f4dda5236_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember_7219b2f6-18d3-4b55-b799-da8ba87c66bc_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Intangible Assets [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LandMember_272971c5-4265-495f-8721-92d99c179645_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LandMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Land</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LandMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LandMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_37a0316a-c262-45a9-b00c-0ce225da2f04_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gross Unrealized Gains</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OffsettingAssetsTableTextBlock_fd1ca326-999c-4de5-ab1d-bcbfa5fb99fa_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OffsettingAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Offsetting Assets</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_5b957f53-d729-46c1-af01-765801e3c9b8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Type [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_FairValueInputsLevel1AndLevel2Member_a9d5c499-f4a4-4641-8c4c-9f0633073c93_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FairValueInputsLevel1AndLevel2Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Inputs Level 1 And Level 2</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_6cc6d162-79df-49f7-9ee1-5874364a211c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2026</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_FederalHomeLoanbanksMember_1a4bac19-7896-4106-a6ed-81e45a16a4cc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FederalHomeLoanbanksMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Federal Home Loan banks</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjsMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Awards Adjustments</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationCrossBorderTaxEffectPercent_019c4f61-f301-7d1c-82ee-4fe040ca419e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationCrossBorderTaxEffectPercent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cross-border taxes</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationCrossBorderTaxEffectPercent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationCrossBorderTaxEffectPercent"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems_278ae817-ad42-42af-a874-31599ab2b200_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract_3cc9506b-e21d-4e0b-b107-ac5b1bc2dc1d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred income tax provision (benefit):</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherReconcilingItemsPercent_019c4f61-f301-7b0c-81bd-6085140eb627_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherReconcilingItemsPercent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">All other</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ForeignExchangeContractMember_fd586b22-e733-4789-80d7-0d112dffcfc1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForeignExchangeContractMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign exchange and other contracts</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ForeignExchangeContractMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForeignExchangeContractMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign Exchange Contract [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ForeignExchangeContractMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignExchangeContractMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ForeignExchangeContractMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ForeignExchangeContractMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_RecoveryOfErrCompDisclosureLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_RecoveryOfErrCompDisclosureLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation Disclosure [Line Items]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember_a37c798d-21fd-4381-a53c-4f64db2f07f9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retirement Plan Type [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_737fabf0-8359-49e1-96de-9a7052fb382f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets by Major Class [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseAfterProvisionForLoanLoss_03380ae2-be32-4f05-bdcd-fc5df9c8c04c_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseAfterProvisionForLoanLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net interest income after provision for credit losses</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAccruedInterestBeforeAllowanceForCreditLoss_f12826d7-7fc7-4bd3-8abf-e316d74a2f93_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAccruedInterestBeforeAllowanceForCreditLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued interest receivable</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillPurchaseAccountingAdjustments_fb1390d6-9840-4eb4-b6c3-d07c42539300_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillPurchaseAccountingAdjustments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill, measurement period adjustment</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureItemAmountsDomain_f4dded1a-4bf0-4311-a98f-abf8a029dd1f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureItemAmountsDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurement [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments_f71479c6-4261-42b9-bb66-cf8145a27e1d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_MortgageServicingAssetatAmortizedCostGross_7041bcc0-c755-4c96-82f4-36c5921ce31d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_MortgageServicingAssetatAmortizedCostGross" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying Amount&#160;of Assets</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_AffordableHousingEntitiesMember_363988e2-69f6-433b-a642-10f3c68b1f76_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_AffordableHousingEntitiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Affordable housing entities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_AffordableHousingEntitiesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_AffordableHousingEntitiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The Company invests in affordable housing properties. Affordable housing VIEs can be corporations, partnerships, trusts, or any other legal structure used for investing in affordable housing properties. The Company consolidates those VIEs in which it has a variable interest, power to direct significant activities of the VIE, and obligation to absorb losses or right to receive benefits that could be significant to the VIE. The Company's exposure to losses is limited to its variable interests.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_AffordableHousingEntitiesMember" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_AffordableHousingEntitiesMember"/>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestment90DaysPastDueAndStillAccruing_c07f5331-2d51-4418-a48e-af107a44e5a2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestment90DaysPastDueAndStillAccruing" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">&gt; 90&#160;Days and Accruing</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_InterestincomeLoansMember_3b1784b5-4a66-4212-8557-b892cd837e2a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_InterestincomeLoansMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loans, Including Loans Held for Sale</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_InterestincomeLoansMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_InterestincomeLoansMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest income - Loans [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_InterestincomeLoansMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_InterestincomeLoansMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest income - Loans [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_InterestincomeLoansMember" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_InterestincomeLoansMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_4aabf6d5-ed28-498b-848f-03a91b328b6f_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total weighted-average diluted common shares outstanding (in shares)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_4aef7111-819f-437b-8d8b-605b1bda7fe2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Segment Reporting Methodology</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_TimeDepositsMaturitiesWithContractualMaturityDatesandLongTermDebtMaturitiesYearFour_97744ea3-8343-48ad-ba19-75ac7d795b3d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_TimeDepositsMaturitiesWithContractualMaturityDatesandLongTermDebtMaturitiesYearFour" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2029</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestBeforeAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent_9464e5f9-6fb8-483e-a360-b8898e7dafc4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestBeforeAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestBeforeAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestBeforeAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, Excluding Accrued Interest, before Allowance for Credit Loss, Current</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntitySmallBusiness_c16597f5-1df3-4bde-8b00-29585859af4c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_c904f125-f1d7-483b-b1b4-63896831d129_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract"/>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_EquitySecuritiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_EquitySecuritiesFairValueDisclosure"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Awards Close in Time to MNPI Disclosures [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2025/ecd-2025.xsd#ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeAssetAmountOffsetAgainstCollateral_a34ffcae-f9ca-48d2-840b-306c5f24d2bb_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeAssetAmountOffsetAgainstCollateral" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net Exposure</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeAssetAmountOffsetAgainstCollateral_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeAssetAmountOffsetAgainstCollateral" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Asset, Including Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangement, after Offset and Deduction</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeAssetAmountOffsetAgainstCollateral" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeAssetAmountOffsetAgainstCollateral"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeAssetAmountOffsetAgainstCollateral" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeAssetAmountOffsetAgainstCollateral" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_CapitalOneBankUSAN.A.Member_501d9074-23dc-452e-9842-d939dbecf002_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CapitalOneBankUSAN.A.Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Capital One Bank (USA), N.A.</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_CapitalOneBankUSAN.A.Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CapitalOneBankUSAN.A.Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Capital One Bank (USA) N.A. [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_CapitalOneBankUSAN.A.Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CapitalOneBankUSAN.A.Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Capital One Bank (USA) N.A. [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_CapitalOneBankUSAN.A.Member" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_CapitalOneBankUSAN.A.Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_CapitalOneBankUSAN.A.Member" xlink:to="lab_cof_CapitalOneBankUSAN.A.Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_VariableInterestEntityNonconsolidatedTotalAssets_deada0c1-415b-4d82-9707-59516d882440_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_VariableInterestEntityNonconsolidatedTotalAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Variable interest entity, nonconsolidated</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_VariableInterestEntityNonconsolidatedTotalAssets_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_VariableInterestEntityNonconsolidatedTotalAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity, Nonconsolidated, Total Assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_VariableInterestEntityNonconsolidatedTotalAssets_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_VariableInterestEntityNonconsolidatedTotalAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity, Nonconsolidated, Total Assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_VariableInterestEntityNonconsolidatedTotalAssets" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_VariableInterestEntityNonconsolidatedTotalAssets"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_DebtMaturitiesAvailableforSaleWeightedAverageExpectedLife_dcd0fc44-a267-412c-9a13-9d8fb238fe02_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_DebtMaturitiesAvailableforSaleWeightedAverageExpectedLife" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted-average expected life</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_DebtMaturitiesAvailableforSaleWeightedAverageExpectedLife_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_DebtMaturitiesAvailableforSaleWeightedAverageExpectedLife" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Maturities, Available-for-Sale, Weighted Average Expected Life</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_DebtMaturitiesAvailableforSaleWeightedAverageExpectedLife_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_DebtMaturitiesAvailableforSaleWeightedAverageExpectedLife" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Maturities, Available-for-Sale, Weighted Average Expected Life</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_DebtMaturitiesAvailableforSaleWeightedAverageExpectedLife" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_DebtMaturitiesAvailableforSaleWeightedAverageExpectedLife"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_DebtMaturitiesAvailableforSaleWeightedAverageExpectedLife" xlink:to="lab_cof_DebtMaturitiesAvailableforSaleWeightedAverageExpectedLife" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentType_b36249c0-ea00-4f93-aa9f-10cf3abc653b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentType" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentType_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentType" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentType" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentType"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_2b1bf0d0-e375-4c9b-b290-72d013c3d6f7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Level&#160;3</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_4c0d3474-4cac-4f8e-aa97-a2cef48e0954_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Common Share</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_SeniorNotesDue2029Member_ba624792-ebd1-4e00-b19f-1a1f3ae05b51_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SeniorNotesDue2029Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">1.650% Senior Notes Due 2029</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_SeniorNotesDue2029Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SeniorNotesDue2029Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Senior Notes Due 2029 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_SeniorNotesDue2029Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SeniorNotesDue2029Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">1.650% Senior Notes Due 2029</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_SeniorNotesDue2029Member" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_SeniorNotesDue2029Member"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryIndName_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryIndName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Name</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryIndName_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryIndName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding Recovery, Individual Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryIndName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2025/ecd-2025.xsd#ecd_OutstandingRecoveryIndName"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryIndName" xlink:to="lab_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryIndName" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable_2393978b-818f-4204-b89e-f546c2201b94_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingencies [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingencies [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_96973e37-8c33-47ad-a6e4-4c3e957dc0d6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Additional paid-in capital, net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid in Capital</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_ed06d830-110d-4f1d-a2ef-09194bb5a149_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Product and Service [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Product and Service [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestRevolvingWriteoff_ba98a2f4-d431-4b3d-82bf-e054a7c4b66c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestRevolvingWriteoff" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revolving Loans</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestRevolvingWriteoff_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestRevolvingWriteoff" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, Excluding Accrued Interest, Revolving, Writeoff</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestRevolvingWriteoff" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestRevolvingWriteoff"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestRevolvingWriteoff" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestRevolvingWriteoff" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LitigationSettlementLoss_20ecea5e-6175-42e2-80db-c1fc735e1d73_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LitigationSettlementLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Litigation settlement, loss</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LitigationSettlementLoss_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LitigationSettlementLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Litigation Settlement, Loss</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LitigationSettlementLoss" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LitigationSettlementLoss"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LitigationSettlementLoss" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LitigationSettlementLoss" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_93daef94-31f5-4557-a3cd-88aa91de5971_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total contract revenue</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableLeaseCost_d33eb705-975d-40d1-b980-d4133b6006a4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableLeaseCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Variable lease cost</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableLeaseCost_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableLeaseCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Lease, Cost</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VariableLeaseCost" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_VariableLeaseCost"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableLeaseCost" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_VariableLeaseCost" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_ReceivablesFromSubsidiaries_25267c1b-2a11-4ecf-bce1-1bf15f0e5740_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_ReceivablesFromSubsidiaries" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loans to subsidiaries</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_ReceivablesFromSubsidiaries_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_ReceivablesFromSubsidiaries" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Receivables From Subsidiaries</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_ReceivablesFromSubsidiaries" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_ReceivablesFromSubsidiaries"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_SmallBusinessBankingLoansMember_0795a919-ec91-4873-b154-ba76013b387a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SmallBusinessBankingLoansMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Small Business Banking Loans</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_SmallBusinessBankingLoansMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SmallBusinessBankingLoansMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Small Business Banking Loans [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_SmallBusinessBankingLoansMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SmallBusinessBankingLoansMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Small Business Banking Loans [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_SmallBusinessBankingLoansMember" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_SmallBusinessBankingLoansMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_TreasuryStockParValue_3f7edf1e-377e-4837-a960-dccbd6e1fb2c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_TreasuryStockParValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury stock, par value (in dollars per share)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_TreasuryStockParValue_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_TreasuryStockParValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock, Par Value</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_TreasuryStockParValue" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_TreasuryStockParValue"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_CreditCardSegmentMember_408de0e5-43e2-4b97-b199-a20c7d332c58_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CreditCardSegmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Card</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_CreditCardSegmentMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CreditCardSegmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Card Segment [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_CreditCardSegmentMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CreditCardSegmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Card Segment</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_CreditCardSegmentMember" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_CreditCardSegmentMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_CreditCardSegmentMember" xlink:to="lab_cof_CreditCardSegmentMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_NealBlindeMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_NealBlindeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Neal Blinde [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_NealBlindeMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_NealBlindeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Neal Blinde</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_NealBlindeMember" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_NealBlindeMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_NealBlindeMember" xlink:to="lab_cof_NealBlindeMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_RangeAxis_c31988ff-0c88-460a-8c12-f609d01a1f9d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_RangeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statistical Measurement [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_RangeAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_RangeAxis"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LossContingencyAccrualAtCarryingValue_019c6e23-c071-76e8-9c24-745afbf9896d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LossContingencyAccrualAtCarryingValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss contingency accrual</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LossContingencyAccrualAtCarryingValue" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LossContingencyAccrualAtCarryingValue"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CreditScoreFicoDomain_11638abb-1720-469f-82f1-62a5e1cd8ba8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CreditScoreFicoDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Score, FICO [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CreditScoreFicoDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CreditScoreFicoDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Score, FICO [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CreditScoreFicoDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CreditScoreFicoDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CreditScoreFicoDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CreditScoreFicoDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestYearTwoOriginatedFiscalYearBeforeCurrentFiscalYearWriteoff_335c2361-f896-4ec0-9aaa-04d6d6a712e7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestYearTwoOriginatedFiscalYearBeforeCurrentFiscalYearWriteoff" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Term loan by year, year 2</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_ClassofSecuritiesAxis_d2708b02-60b4-4225-832b-2483504e01ab_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_ClassofSecuritiesAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Securities [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsEmployeeCompensation_3b464f76-b98b-4dca-95b9-ed0d5b0c57cd_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsEmployeeCompensation" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation&#160;and employee benefits</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustedBalanceMember_9a7387f0-2ad6-443e-a776-990f2dc721c7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustedBalanceMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjusted Balance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustedBalanceMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustedBalanceMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjusted Balance [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustedBalanceMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustedBalanceMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AggtErrCompAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AggtErrCompAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate Erroneous Compensation Amount</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_019c68b7-0432-7d21-a395-0a033ff3d9a7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group Name [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group Name [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_FinancingReceivablePercent90DaysPastDueandStillAccruing_18544074-dbf5-4e55-a02a-7076807b98ba_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FinancingReceivablePercent90DaysPastDueandStillAccruing" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage, 90 Days Past Due and Accruing</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PeerGroupIssuersFnTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PeerGroupIssuersFnTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Peer Group Issuers, Footnote</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingYearTwoThroughFiveFairValue_54d5549a-8c17-490f-853f-0798b194590d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingYearTwoThroughFiveFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Due &gt; 1 Year through 5 Years</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingYearTwoThroughFiveFairValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingYearTwoThroughFiveFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Maturity, Allocated and Single Maturity Date, Rolling after One Through Five Years, Fair Value</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRealizedGainLossTableTextBlock_019b11c8-1c38-7b1e-910a-9b45e8a9426f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRealizedGainLossTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Realized Gain (Loss)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRealizedGainLossTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRealizedGainLossTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Realized Gain (Loss) [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRealizedGainLossTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRealizedGainLossTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRealizedGainLossTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRealizedGainLossTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward_38869b20-84f8-4901-ab57-47d3972919cf_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Roll Forward]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestModifiedPeriod_555f2722-c7db-4d2e-bc00-550c2919cc1c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestModifiedPeriod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total loans modified</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestModifiedPeriod_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestModifiedPeriod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, Excluding Accrued Interest, Modified in Period, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestModifiedPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestModifiedPeriod"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestModifiedPeriod" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestModifiedPeriod" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStockCash_69fcf432-13ad-490b-b5ad-c29ff125955d_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStockCash" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends&#8212;preferred stock</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStockCash_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStockCash" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends, Preferred Stock, Cash</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStockCash" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStockCash"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStockCash" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStockCash" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofliabilitiesincludedincertaininvestmentstructures_1b904d66-2821-463c-afec-cc617f85e1d6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofliabilitiesincludedincertaininvestmentstructures" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">VIE, nonconsolidated, carrying amount of liabilities included in certain investment structures</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofliabilitiesincludedincertaininvestmentstructures_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofliabilitiesincludedincertaininvestmentstructures" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entities, nonconsolidated, Carrying amount of liabilities included in certain investment structures</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofliabilitiesincludedincertaininvestmentstructures_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofliabilitiesincludedincertaininvestmentstructures" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">In certain investment structures, we consolidate a VIE which in turn holds as its primary asset an investment in an unconsolidated VIE. This concept represents the carrying amount of liabilities related to these investment structures.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofliabilitiesincludedincertaininvestmentstructures" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofliabilitiesincludedincertaininvestmentstructures"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofliabilitiesincludedincertaininvestmentstructures" xlink:to="lab_cof_VariableInterestEntitiesnonconsolidatedCarryingamountofliabilitiesincludedincertaininvestmentstructures" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_HedgedIteminFairValueHedgingRelationshipTableTextBlock_499dd920-1b2d-4e07-84c7-608dda92f8bc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_HedgedIteminFairValueHedgingRelationshipTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Hedged Item in Fair Value Hedging Relationship</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_HedgedIteminFairValueHedgingRelationshipTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_HedgedIteminFairValueHedgingRelationshipTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Hedged Item in Fair Value Hedging Relationship [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_HedgedIteminFairValueHedgingRelationshipTableTextBlock_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_HedgedIteminFairValueHedgingRelationshipTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Table shows the carrying amount and associated cumulative basis adjustment related to the application of hedge accounting that is included in the carrying amount of hedged assets and liabilities in fair value hedging relationships.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_HedgedIteminFairValueHedgingRelationshipTableTextBlock" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_HedgedIteminFairValueHedgingRelationshipTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_HedgedIteminFairValueHedgingRelationshipTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_cof_HedgedIteminFairValueHedgingRelationshipTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares_f628cd33-c2b2-44fb-8946-85ce2c814333_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury stock, shares (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock, Common, Shares</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_GainLossOnCashFlowHedgesRecognizedInEarnings_7e490411-2b22-4877-b176-d278a3297d4c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_GainLossOnCashFlowHedgesRecognizedInEarnings" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net income (expense) recognized on cash flow hedges</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_GainLossOnCashFlowHedgesRecognizedInEarnings_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_GainLossOnCashFlowHedgesRecognizedInEarnings" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) On Cash Flow Hedges Recognized In Earnings</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_GainLossOnCashFlowHedgesRecognizedInEarnings_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_GainLossOnCashFlowHedgesRecognizedInEarnings" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total amount of gain (loss) derived from cash flow hedges recognized in earnings in the period</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_GainLossOnCashFlowHedgesRecognizedInEarnings" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_GainLossOnCashFlowHedgesRecognizedInEarnings"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_GainLossOnCashFlowHedgesRecognizedInEarnings" xlink:to="lab_cof_GainLossOnCashFlowHedgesRecognizedInEarnings" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidStateAndLocalAfterRefundReceived_019c45f1-3256-7493-a41f-52cbac1ace75_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidStateAndLocalAfterRefundReceived" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Domestic state and local:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidStateAndLocalAfterRefundReceived_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidStateAndLocalAfterRefundReceived" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Paid, State and Local, after Refund Received</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidStateAndLocalAfterRefundReceived" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidStateAndLocalAfterRefundReceived"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidStateAndLocalAfterRefundReceived" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidStateAndLocalAfterRefundReceived" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_6661ce5d-7bd3-42d2-815a-70afedc02533_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation Items [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation Items [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:to="lab_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration_58866d45-37ae-4f51-bed9-dfc857b3396c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Liability, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Liability, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract_66fd622a-76da-4caa-a2b7-e9d375d48318_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_AuditorLocation_29c28b7a-9682-44a4-9e5d-e4d884534049_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_AuditorLocation" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Auditor Location</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_AuditorLocation_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_AuditorLocation" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Auditor Location</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_AuditorLocation" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AuditorLocation"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_AuditorLocation" xlink:to="lab_dei_AuditorLocation" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CoreDepositsMember_98ffecb9-4aab-45a4-b8cd-58bd68cae0db_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CoreDepositsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Core deposit</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CoreDepositsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CoreDepositsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Core Deposits [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CoreDepositsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CoreDepositsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CoreDepositsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CoreDepositsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityNotPrimaryBeneficiaryMember_8d4835e5-e9fb-4651-8d11-8138abaf7ad3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityNotPrimaryBeneficiaryMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unconsolidated</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityNotPrimaryBeneficiaryMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityNotPrimaryBeneficiaryMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity, Not Primary Beneficiary [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityNotPrimaryBeneficiaryMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityNotPrimaryBeneficiaryMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityNotPrimaryBeneficiaryMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityNotPrimaryBeneficiaryMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_SeriesNPreferredStockMember_70fb3359-2778-4cf8-a946-d1bef96d404f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SeriesNPreferredStockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Depositary Shares, Each Representing a 1/40th Interest in a Share of Fixed Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series N</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_SeriesNPreferredStockMember_466137c4-70a2-4127-ade6-98a12d94007a_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SeriesNPreferredStockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Series N</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_SeriesNPreferredStockMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SeriesNPreferredStockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Series N Preferred Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_SeriesNPreferredStockMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SeriesNPreferredStockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Series N Preferred Stock</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_SeriesNPreferredStockMember" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_SeriesNPreferredStockMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_SeriesNPreferredStockMember" xlink:to="lab_cof_SeriesNPreferredStockMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_CustomerRewardExpenses_774d29f5-4b6c-4df8-962e-6d08723de5b9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CustomerRewardExpenses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Customer reward expenses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_CustomerRewardExpenses_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CustomerRewardExpenses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Customer Reward Expenses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_CustomerRewardExpenses_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CustomerRewardExpenses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Customer Reward Expenses</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_CustomerRewardExpenses" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_CustomerRewardExpenses"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_CustomerRewardExpenses" xlink:to="lab_cof_CustomerRewardExpenses" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ExtendedMaturityMember_311ce479-7247-4fcc-b5e4-54a0871b352c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ExtendedMaturityMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Term extension</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ExtendedMaturityMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ExtendedMaturityMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Extended Maturity [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ExtendedMaturityMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ExtendedMaturityMember"/>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_CondensedBalanceSheetStatementTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_CondensedBalanceSheetStatementTable"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember_019c68ca-504a-7048-af9c-5a8186813569_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Domestic Tax Jurisdiction</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Domestic Tax Jurisdiction [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputsReconciliationGainLossIncludedInEarnings_4be1c768-f55f-4d18-8a8f-a76a69628b0b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputsReconciliationGainLossIncludedInEarnings" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total Gains or (Losses) (Realized/Unrealized), Included in Net Income</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_f7c57ce9-b538-4e89-9f31-da23ddea38ee_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Less: Imputed interest</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Undiscounted Excess Amount</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_OtherModificationsMember_21c54d1d-ebf1-4903-b07d-6c0aba66a748_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_OtherModificationsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Modifications</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_OtherModificationsMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_OtherModificationsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Modifications</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther_019c4f61-f301-78c2-91b9-cd14d94a96ef_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseOther" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_019c45fb-a6b8-709d-8a8d-b25b1855bba1_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income taxes paid</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Taxes Paid, Net</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo_00fe97b9-2a86-474f-a0e1-65b62b38cc6f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2027</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable_f378f6ce-18bf-4472-a25f-cd4bb287ee44_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_LetterofCreditIssuedContractualAmountandUnusedCommitmenttoExtendCredit_d40b89c4-c7cc-41eb-bdb0-0041decd459b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_LetterofCreditIssuedContractualAmountandUnusedCommitmenttoExtendCredit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total unfunded lending commitments, contractual amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_LetterofCreditIssuedContractualAmountandUnusedCommitmenttoExtendCredit_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_LetterofCreditIssuedContractualAmountandUnusedCommitmenttoExtendCredit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Letter of Credit Issued Contractual Amount and Unused Commitment to Extend Credit</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_LetterofCreditIssuedContractualAmountandUnusedCommitmenttoExtendCredit_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_LetterofCreditIssuedContractualAmountandUnusedCommitmenttoExtendCredit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Letter of credit issued contractual amount and unused commitment to extend credit</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_LetterofCreditIssuedContractualAmountandUnusedCommitmenttoExtendCredit" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_LetterofCreditIssuedContractualAmountandUnusedCommitmenttoExtendCredit"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_019b0dcf-b1b6-79b9-b2a7-44785e8e271e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_cd87336d-2ce3-421c-b01e-a7105fbfe7ac_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total undiscounted lease payments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfComplianceWithRegulatoryCapitalRequirementsUnderBankingRegulationsTextBlock_e963a611-bd1d-4c65-960e-b6ea0ff19264_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfComplianceWithRegulatoryCapitalRequirementsUnderBankingRegulationsTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Comparison of Capital Ratios</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingYearSixThroughTenFairValue_d0b1c357-904b-4d00-90dd-8647e9a7b543_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingYearSixThroughTenFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Due &gt; 5 Years through 10 Years</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingYearSixThroughTenFairValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingYearSixThroughTenFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Maturity, Allocated and Single Maturity Date, Rolling after 5 through 10 Years, Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingYearSixThroughTenFairValue" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingYearSixThroughTenFairValue"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestBeforeAllowanceForCreditLoss_037a6ef9-1515-4811-8ca2-4f3f60d2737d_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestBeforeAllowanceForCreditLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total loans held for investment</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestBeforeAllowanceForCreditLoss" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestBeforeAllowanceForCreditLoss"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossOtherComponentMember_58b6a186-29a0-4f25-a1df-e523fd65f127_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossOtherComponentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossOtherComponentMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossOtherComponentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Other Component [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossOtherComponentMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossOtherComponentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated other comprehensive income or loss from pension, other postretirement benefit plans, and others.</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossOtherComponentMember" xlink:to="lab_cof_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossOtherComponentMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToRepurchase_dc3ab4c9-f577-4f90-8b74-bf5295eb4a2a_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToRepurchase" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net Amounts as Recognized</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToRepurchase_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToRepurchase" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Securities Sold under Agreements to Repurchase</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToRepurchase" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToRepurchase"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToRepurchase" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToRepurchase" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TradeNamesMember_62b9b2d6-3bb1-4541-944c-5bd02b6245ff_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TradeNamesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Brand/Trade names</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TradeNamesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TradeNamesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trade Names [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TradeNamesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TradeNamesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TradeNamesMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TradeNamesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_TimeDepositsMaturitiesWithContractualMaturityDatesandLongTermDebtMaturitiesYearThree_eedcf566-0b91-457a-b6a1-05cca83c99c8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_TimeDepositsMaturitiesWithContractualMaturityDatesandLongTermDebtMaturitiesYearThree" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2028</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_TimeDepositsMaturitiesWithContractualMaturityDatesandLongTermDebtMaturitiesYearThree_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_TimeDepositsMaturitiesWithContractualMaturityDatesandLongTermDebtMaturitiesYearThree" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Time Deposits Maturities With Contractual Maturity Dates and Long-Term Debt Maturities, Year Three</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_TimeDepositsMaturitiesWithContractualMaturityDatesandLongTermDebtMaturitiesYearThree" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_TimeDepositsMaturitiesWithContractualMaturityDatesandLongTermDebtMaturitiesYearThree"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPositionFairValueTableTextBlock_dd951cc1-d3e7-46a9-b65e-6186eacee4a6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPositionFairValueTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Available-for-Sale Securities in Gross Unrealized Loss Position</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPositionFairValueTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPositionFairValueTableTextBlock"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TrdArrExpirationDate_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TrdArrExpirationDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Expiration Date</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TrdArrExpirationDate_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TrdArrExpirationDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Arrangement Expiration Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_TrdArrExpirationDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2025/ecd-2025.xsd#ecd_TrdArrExpirationDate"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_FinanceLeaseCost_ee017444-9628-4e89-ae4a-1649838989e1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FinanceLeaseCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Finance lease expense</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_FinanceLeaseCost_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FinanceLeaseCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Finance Lease, Cost</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_FinanceLeaseCost_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FinanceLeaseCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Finance Lease, Cost</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_FinanceLeaseCost" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_FinanceLeaseCost"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_FinanceLeaseCost" xlink:to="lab_cof_FinanceLeaseCost" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestModifiedAfter12Months_ba5fb992-3b05-4ad8-ba3d-580cb75de1e4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestModifiedAfter12Months" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total Loans</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestModifiedAfter12Months_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestModifiedAfter12Months" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, Excluding Accrued Interest, Modified, after 12 Months</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestModifiedAfter12Months_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestModifiedAfter12Months" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, Excluding Accrued Interest, Modified, after 12 Months</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestModifiedAfter12Months" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestModifiedAfter12Months"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestModifiedAfter12Months" xlink:to="lab_cof_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestModifiedAfter12Months" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities_e5707eec-436f-481c-acad-d77eb9959a34_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in other liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive_7879f93b-98d8-4985-956b-b3ef4276c730_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2030</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Expected Amortization, Year Five</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfOtherDebt_160099f3-015a-46be-93fc-e65102a33381_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfOtherDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in other borrowings</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfOtherDebt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfOtherDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from (Repayments of) Other Debt</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfOtherDebt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfOtherDebt"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherInvestmentsMember_36f747c8-6c7e-4a0f-9302-0622ffa90edf_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherInvestmentsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherInvestmentsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherInvestmentsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Investments [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherInvestmentsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OtherInvestmentsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherInvestmentsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherInvestmentsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_68ae9e3b-d77f-4519-9387-b073cf17ec44_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Premises and equipment, net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_741baf86-0742-440c-8fbf-343138a5c28e_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total premises and equipment, net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_2a9d1416-6832-49a9-abf5-9057809f03a0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_474f609e-8d23-432b-8965-964abfc9e297_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_StockIncentivePlan2004Member_9f5b69bf-fa41-4bfc-8362-d17d4985e175_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_StockIncentivePlan2004Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amended and Restated 2004 Stock Incentive Plan</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_StockIncentivePlan2004Member" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_StockIncentivePlan2004Member"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfOrdinaryDividendsAbstract_3f255824-f1ff-4a88-b573-09fd4920f63d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfOrdinaryDividendsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock:</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityRollingWithinOneYearWeightedAverageYield_a205fbc4-b8b6-418d-8534-0f5a21c7cb56_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityRollingWithinOneYearWeightedAverageYield" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Due in 1 Year or Less</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReceivablesAbstract_21fd07f9-cee6-4e5d-95de-e1a65a258ecd_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReceivablesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Receivables [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReceivablesAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReceivablesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Receivables [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ReceivablesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ReceivablesAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ReceivablesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ReceivablesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationExpectedRecoveryInAllowanceForCreditLosses_ce4e6770-26ad-46d9-aa43-a88f802d57dc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationExpectedRecoveryInAllowanceForCreditLosses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business combination, expected recovery in allowance for credit losses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationExpectedRecoveryInAllowanceForCreditLosses_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationExpectedRecoveryInAllowanceForCreditLosses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Expected Recovery in Allowance for Credit Losses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationExpectedRecoveryInAllowanceForCreditLosses_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationExpectedRecoveryInAllowanceForCreditLosses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Expected Recovery in Allowance for Credit Losses</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_MeasurementInputLifeofReceivablesMember_968c9be8-5558-4b9a-b915-5bc309a4e857_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_MeasurementInputLifeofReceivablesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Life of receivables (months)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_MeasurementInputLifeofReceivablesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_MeasurementInputLifeofReceivablesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement input using life of receivables</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTable_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Awards Close in Time to MNPI Disclosures</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Awards Close in Time to MNPI Disclosures [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2025/ecd-2025.xsd#ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTable" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_9402c9a9-1c83-49ec-9882-4ede3edbf338_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Entities [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Entities [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:to="lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_CreditCardMarketingExpense_d0549e8c-3520-4de8-9064-e26b7e20e3b2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CreditCardMarketingExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Credit card marketing expense</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_CreditCardMarketingExpense_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CreditCardMarketingExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Card Marketing Expense</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_CreditCardMarketingExpense_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CreditCardMarketingExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Card Marketing Expense</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_CreditCardMarketingExpense" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_CreditCardMarketingExpense"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_019c4f61-f301-7e37-8a41-14ef7e9c792a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income tax at U.S. federal statutory tax rate</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityFairValueGrossLiabilityIncludingNotSubjectToMasterNettingArrangement_4ba1b993-4433-4cb7-a51f-362bbe85d0b8_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityFairValueGrossLiabilityIncludingNotSubjectToMasterNettingArrangement" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative liabilities, gross amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityFairValueGrossLiabilityIncludingNotSubjectToMasterNettingArrangement_a7f10ea4-4860-4779-bb7d-e07c25d6527d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityFairValueGrossLiabilityIncludingNotSubjectToMasterNettingArrangement" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gross Amounts</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_ProceedsfromIssuanceofUnsecuredDebtandLongTermFHLBAdvancesNetofIssuanceCost_5a2e72f1-2223-4646-9caa-02ee63e2f29e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_ProceedsfromIssuanceofUnsecuredDebtandLongTermFHLBAdvancesNetofIssuanceCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance of senior and subordinated notes and long-term FHLB advances</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_9fe2fbac-0b67-4ce3-8022-451e90304705_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo_0cf7a4f9-6c80-4da8-b7bc-2b30e002a442_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2027</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PastDueFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock_93414e97-b9e2-4898-a8ff-2f7a9ae18052_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PastDueFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loan Portfolio Composition and Aging Analysis</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PastDueFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PastDueFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, Past Due [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PastDueFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PastDueFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestBearingDepositLiabilities_0168c816-87f9-46bd-bd5d-ac8fc0311a22_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestBearingDepositLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest-bearing deposits</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestBearingDepositLiabilities_42f83646-e797-42ef-8a84-bd85919b78a0_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestBearingDepositLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest-bearing deposits</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestBearingDepositLiabilities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestBearingDepositLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest-Bearing Deposit Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestBearingDepositLiabilities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_InterestBearingDepositLiabilities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InterestBearingDepositLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InterestBearingDepositLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_a30f0305-80e6-42f1-9710-4a0b7015d1bc_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash from (used in) financing activities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activity, Including Discontinued Operation</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_MeasureAxis_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_MeasureAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Measure:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_MeasureAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_MeasureAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Measure [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProvisionForLoanLossesExpensed_e90df578-4ad2-4d4f-8cf5-51c2349259df_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProvisionForLoanLossesExpensed" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Provision for credit losses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProvisionForLoanLossesExpensed_019c6c52-07d2-7993-9540-c4c042eb184f_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProvisionForLoanLossesExpensed" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, Credit Loss, Expense (Reversal)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProvisionForLoanLossesExpensed_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProvisionForLoanLossesExpensed" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, Credit Loss, Expense (Reversal)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProvisionForLoanLossesExpensed" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ProvisionForLoanLossesExpensed"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProvisionForLoanLossesExpensed" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProvisionForLoanLossesExpensed" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_b8b6e79e-7c79-42ac-a844-d07a506f5a7a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Valuation Approach and Technique [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Valuation Approach and Technique [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueAxis"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive_214b6c33-d3b5-46a5-bd64-53a30caf226d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Thereafter</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Expected Amortization, after Year Five</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseAfterYearFive"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancialLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract_1899ee92-6e9d-46c2-97b8-184820b7c9fb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancialLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancialLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancialLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Liabilities Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancialLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FinancialLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TierOneLeverageCapitalAbstract_6760a2cc-251d-4601-89b3-b8d0fce33bb1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TierOneLeverageCapitalAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Tier 1 leverage</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TierOneLeverageCapitalAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TierOneLeverageCapitalAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Banking Regulation, Tier 1 Leverage Capital [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TierOneLeverageCapitalAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TierOneLeverageCapitalAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TierOneLeverageCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TierOneLeverageCapitalAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_a0582dd0-2acf-4ead-95ea-bf590fd34307_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Lived Tangible Asset [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Lived Tangible Asset [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMember_815b431e-8f69-4629-a0e1-3576a8f9b210_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consumer Banking:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consumer Portfolio Segment [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTableTextBlock_01adf173-014e-4faa-875f-1f0b0ac6556b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reclassifications from AOCI</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Table Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PvpTableTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PvpTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pay vs Performance Disclosure, Table</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PvpTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PvpTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pay vs Performance [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_PvpTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2025/ecd-2025.xsd#ecd_PvpTableTextBlock"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CapitalAbstract_22b25c00-e078-450e-bc0f-1c773a90a0ca_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total capital</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CapitalAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Banking Regulation, Total Capital [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingAfterYearTenFairValue_3c0dfb6e-b1a3-4452-9ae8-fa78fe6bf7cb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingAfterYearTenFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Due &gt; 10 Years</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingAfterYearTenFairValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingAfterYearTenFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Maturity, Allocated and Single Maturity Date, Rolling after 10 Years, Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingAfterYearTenFairValue" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingAfterYearTenFairValue"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToViolationOfHomeCountryLawAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToViolationOfHomeCountryLawAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forgone Recovery due to Violation of Home Country Law, Amount</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToViolationOfHomeCountryLawAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2025/ecd-2025.xsd#ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToViolationOfHomeCountryLawAmt"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_GainLossOnFairValueAssetsRecognizedInEarnings_b6200ee0-f4fa-4d69-aae5-d184783d5f81_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_GainLossOnFairValueAssetsRecognizedInEarnings" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_GainLossOnFairValueAssetsRecognizedInEarnings_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_GainLossOnFairValueAssetsRecognizedInEarnings" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) On Fair Value Assets Recognized In Earnings</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillOtherIncreaseDecrease_ae89b2d5-70a8-421f-a812-3d774377ecf1_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillOtherIncreaseDecrease" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other adjustments</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillOtherIncreaseDecrease" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillOtherIncreaseDecrease"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillOtherIncreaseDecrease" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillOtherIncreaseDecrease" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestYearFourOriginatedThreeYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYearWriteoff_3bc7af3b-23eb-4408-93ac-83cb2228d480_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestYearFourOriginatedThreeYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYearWriteoff" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Term loan by year, year 4</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTextBlock_3b1f1c43-cc4b-4beb-a4d8-44501aa06d0c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying Amount of Assets and Liabilities of Variable Interest Entities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Variable Interest Entities [Table Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_Incomelossfromsubsidiaryincludingdiscontinuedoperationsnetoftax_2ff6961d-9685-4ed1-877f-912df3f6d135_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_Incomelossfromsubsidiaryincludingdiscontinuedoperationsnetoftax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_Incomelossfromsubsidiaryincludingdiscontinuedoperationsnetoftax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_Incomelossfromsubsidiaryincludingdiscontinuedoperationsnetoftax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income (loss) from subsidiary including discontinued operations, net of tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_Incomelossfromsubsidiaryincludingdiscontinuedoperationsnetoftax_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_Incomelossfromsubsidiaryincludingdiscontinuedoperationsnetoftax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income (loss) from subsidiary including discontinued operations, net of tax</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_NonInterestIncomeOtherMember_91387937-2973-42a4-818a-6cdc56b97655_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_NonInterestIncomeOtherMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-Interest Income, Other</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_NonInterestIncomeOtherMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_NonInterestIncomeOtherMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non Interest Income Other [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_NonInterestIncomeOtherMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_NonInterestIncomeOtherMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non Interest Income Other Member</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_NonInterestIncomeOtherMember" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_NonInterestIncomeOtherMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedAssetAcquiredInterestReceived_b379b077-0137-4c84-b3ba-35d8f072d443_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedAssetAcquiredInterestReceived" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest receivable</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedAssetAcquiredInterestReceived_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedAssetAcquiredInterestReceived" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Asset Acquired, Interest Received</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedAssetAcquiredInterestReceived_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedAssetAcquiredInterestReceived" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Asset Acquired, Interest Received</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedAssetAcquiredInterestReceived" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedAssetAcquiredInterestReceived"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_ef2baa08-1704-46bb-b69b-586d9e98f4a3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares issued (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_cc6478e8-fd49-406f-8ada-9637f44f8e39_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Shares of Discover common stock issued immediately prior to the acquisition (in shares)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_CarryingAmountOfAssets_70b05b52-6aa2-494a-be78-dda7996fcf21_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CarryingAmountOfAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying Amount Assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_CarryingAmountOfAssets_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CarryingAmountOfAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying Amount Of Assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_CarryingAmountOfAssets_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CarryingAmountOfAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Carry amount of assets hedged in fair value hedging relationship</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration_9cb00d2b-84d7-41a9-a72f-f9fe01ed813a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommercialMortgageBackedSecuritiesMember_d1fe222f-0a85-4747-bcf0-702e06a86193_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommercialMortgageBackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">CMBS</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommercialMortgageBackedSecuritiesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommercialMortgageBackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommercialMortgageBackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CommercialMortgageBackedSecuritiesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommercialMortgageBackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommercialMortgageBackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour_fb4dc5e5-916f-4794-8025-4670ad5e70d9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2029</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_f18e4604-c84d-4284-86b9-389d474f7a5f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted-average remaining lease term</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_5e1895c7-43b9-4024-ab8f-908e14835d19_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_ProceedsFromSaleOfDebtSecuritiesRelatedToTransaction_e97f971a-5422-4aed-8422-efade0f45295_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_ProceedsFromSaleOfDebtSecuritiesRelatedToTransaction" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from sales of securities related to the Transaction</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_InterestExpenseOtherBorrowings_4e371519-6fe6-4934-9fa0-83321d03e778_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_InterestExpenseOtherBorrowings" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other borrowings</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_InterestExpenseOtherBorrowings_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_InterestExpenseOtherBorrowings" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Expense Other Borrowings</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_InterestExpenseOtherBorrowings" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_InterestExpenseOtherBorrowings"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_InterestExpenseOtherBorrowings" xlink:to="lab_cof_InterestExpenseOtherBorrowings" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock_ac73b486-b633-433a-adae-2fa824331dca_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill by Business Segments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Goodwill [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TradingArrAxis_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TradingArrAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Arrangement:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TradingArrAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TradingArrAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Arrangement [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_TradingArrAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2025/ecd-2025.xsd#ecd_TradingArrAxis"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TotalShareholderRtnAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TotalShareholderRtnAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total Shareholder Return Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TotalShareholderRtnAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TotalShareholderRtnAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total Shareholder Return Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_TotalShareholderRtnAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2025/ecd-2025.xsd#ecd_TotalShareholderRtnAmt"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OffsettingSecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToResellAbstract_f8e29b34-c63e-4ab1-990c-5b4bf46706df_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OffsettingSecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToResellAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Repurchase agreements</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OffsettingSecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToResellAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OffsettingSecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToResellAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Offsetting Securities Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OffsettingSecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToResellAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OffsettingSecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToResellAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OffsettingSecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToResellAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OffsettingSecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToResellAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LossContingenciesLineItems_0c630ebc-6fa4-4d71-9772-5ba14a309245_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LossContingenciesLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingencies [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LossContingenciesLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LossContingenciesLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingencies [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LossContingenciesLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LossContingenciesLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LossContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LossContingenciesLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RetainedInterestMember_75c4e632-d772-48d8-bdb9-4c4b8cca835d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetainedInterestMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retained interests in securitizations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RetainedInterestMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetainedInterestMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Interest [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RetainedInterestMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedInterestMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RetainedInterestMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RetainedInterestMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RepurchaseAndResaleAgreementsPolicy_268cafc0-947b-48ea-8fd1-e6a6e11ed005_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepurchaseAndResaleAgreementsPolicy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Securities Resale and Repurchase Agreements</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RepurchaseAndResaleAgreementsPolicy_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepurchaseAndResaleAgreementsPolicy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Repurchase and Resale Agreements Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RepurchaseAndResaleAgreementsPolicy" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RepurchaseAndResaleAgreementsPolicy"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RepurchaseAndResaleAgreementsPolicy" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RepurchaseAndResaleAgreementsPolicy" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_FinancialAssetCurrentAndLessThan30DaysPastDueMember_da6f7245-7bf9-4f38-8ccf-4b921b268ef7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FinancialAssetCurrentAndLessThan30DaysPastDueMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_FinancialAssetCurrentAndLessThan30DaysPastDueMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FinancialAssetCurrentAndLessThan30DaysPastDueMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Asset, Current And Less Than 30 Days Past Due [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_FinancialAssetCurrentAndLessThan30DaysPastDueMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FinancialAssetCurrentAndLessThan30DaysPastDueMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Asset, Current And Less Than 30 Days Past Due [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_FinancialAssetCurrentAndLessThan30DaysPastDueMember" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_FinancialAssetCurrentAndLessThan30DaysPastDueMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_FinancialAssetCurrentAndLessThan30DaysPastDueMember" xlink:to="lab_cof_FinancialAssetCurrentAndLessThan30DaysPastDueMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_e401a14b-a242-4c97-9a2d-5309f4c6cfec_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item, Corporate Nonsegment [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName_411b5dae-9296-4dc5-89f0-b65c411d0087_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_TierOneCommonEquityAbstract_80cf7fbf-1112-4809-80fd-12375a4a624f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_TierOneCommonEquityAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common equity Tier 1 capital:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_TierOneCommonEquityAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_TierOneCommonEquityAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Tier One Common Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_TierOneCommonEquityAbstract_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_TierOneCommonEquityAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Tier One Common Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_TierOneCommonEquityAbstract" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_TierOneCommonEquityAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_TierOneCommonEquityAbstract" xlink:to="lab_cof_TierOneCommonEquityAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedAssetAcquiredSecuritiesAvailableForSale_228955bb-9fad-4bd6-9bb5-a539a1634c07_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedAssetAcquiredSecuritiesAvailableForSale" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Securities available for sale</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedAssetAcquiredSecuritiesAvailableForSale_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedAssetAcquiredSecuritiesAvailableForSale" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Asset Acquired, Securities Available for Sale</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedAssetAcquiredSecuritiesAvailableForSale_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedAssetAcquiredSecuritiesAvailableForSale" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Asset Acquired, Securities Available for Sale</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedAssetAcquiredSecuritiesAvailableForSale" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedAssetAcquiredSecuritiesAvailableForSale"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedAssetAcquiredSecuritiesAvailableForSale" xlink:to="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedAssetAcquiredSecuritiesAvailableForSale" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_InterestexpenseSeniorandSubordinatedDebtMember_ee17a1f7-eec7-4d4e-8eb9-eb4be17226c9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_InterestexpenseSeniorandSubordinatedDebtMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Senior and Subordinated Notes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_InterestexpenseSeniorandSubordinatedDebtMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_InterestexpenseSeniorandSubordinatedDebtMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expense - Senior and Subordinated Debt [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_InterestexpenseSeniorandSubordinatedDebtMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_InterestexpenseSeniorandSubordinatedDebtMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expense - Senior and Subordinated Debt [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_InterestexpenseSeniorandSubordinatedDebtMember" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_InterestexpenseSeniorandSubordinatedDebtMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_InterestexpenseSeniorandSubordinatedDebtMember" xlink:to="lab_cof_InterestexpenseSeniorandSubordinatedDebtMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidForeignAfterRefundReceived_019c45ef-6241-7fad-942c-ae561bd7ba99_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidForeignAfterRefundReceived" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidForeignAfterRefundReceived_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidForeignAfterRefundReceived" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Paid, Foreign, after Refund Received</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidForeignAfterRefundReceived" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidForeignAfterRefundReceived"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidForeignAfterRefundReceived" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidForeignAfterRefundReceived" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLossAbstract_1450d99a-92ad-46f6-a044-7e0914f9bb5c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLossAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLossAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLossAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill, Impaired, Accumulated Impairment Loss [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLossAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLossAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLossAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLossAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_MarkDanielMouadebMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_MarkDanielMouadebMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Mark Daniel Mouadeb [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_MarkDanielMouadebMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_MarkDanielMouadebMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Mark Daniel Mouadeb</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_MarkDanielMouadebMember" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_MarkDanielMouadebMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_3c053949-402c-4237-ba97-64af49eb0bca_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Standby letters of credit and commercial letters of credit, contractual amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableTypeDomain_52fb579d-ba8b-4455-bcd3-44802c902732_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Consideration Transferred, Equity Interest, Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableTypeDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Consideration Transferred, Equity Interest, Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableTypeDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableTypeDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableTypeDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_148747a5-ade6-4a30-b636-2fa55471ac5a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets, Major Class Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets, Major Class Name [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_FICOScore621To660Member_1563079b-42bd-4535-a2a2-16b1b2ec08f4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FICOScore621To660Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">621-660</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_FICOScore621To660Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FICOScore621To660Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">FICO Score 621 To 660 [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions_1a853cc0-8819-4e99-89de-b29b68b6e208_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Additions for tax positions related to prior years</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract_cd580b7f-5036-48c6-a39d-118e37b1d119_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Basic earnings per common share:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Basic [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued_4d9883ac-8c53-40ef-8f29-525a4cee34d6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of shares of Capital One treasury stock issued in the acquisition (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Consideration Transferred, Equity Interest, Share Issued, Number of Shares</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_RestrictedCashandCashEquivalentsFairvalueDisclosure_d4732fd4-b100-44dd-9636-5169f4c33c7c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_RestrictedCashandCashEquivalentsFairvalueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted cash for securitization investors</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_RestrictedCashandCashEquivalentsFairvalueDisclosure_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_RestrictedCashandCashEquivalentsFairvalueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, Fair value Disclosure</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_LoanHeldForInvestmentMember_a03beb20-7518-45b7-b46c-c3b732e24349_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_LoanHeldForInvestmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_LoanHeldForInvestmentMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_LoanHeldForInvestmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loan Held For Investment</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanNameAxis_04c62451-fddd-4f50-b646-0e659b2d682b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanNameAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retirement Plan Name [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_DomesticCardMember_c706edff-9946-4778-b76b-6a178646178a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_DomesticCardMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Domestic credit card</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_DomesticCardMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_DomesticCardMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Domestic Card [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_DomesticCardMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_DomesticCardMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Domestic Card</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_DomesticCardMember" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_DomesticCardMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_e876e826-9398-4c75-898c-99f21af9e205_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gross Unrealized Losses</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TradingArrByIndTable_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TradingArrByIndTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Arrangements, by Individual</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_acca460c-f94f-43ed-a362-fce4fbc64995_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net income (loss) per basic common share (in dollars per share)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_SeriesMPreferredStockMember_decffef1-ffb5-43cc-81aa-138cff20e1e1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SeriesMPreferredStockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Series M</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance_b8462bab-49e1-4318-b095-f6fc75ac693f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Capital shares reserved for future issuance (in shares)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxContingencies_019c4f61-f301-73a9-9cd0-06c1299ca8eb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxContingencies" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Worldwide changes in prior year unrecognized tax benefits</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_fc2571bb-88b9-4f4e-9856-c7f3a06395a3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation expense from award</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_HedgingDesignationDomain"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LoansReceivableHeldForSaleNetNotPartOfDisposalGroup_d43e26c6-3872-43a7-ba83-60a613214708_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LoansReceivableHeldForSaleNetNotPartOfDisposalGroup" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loans held for sale ($755&#160;million and $87&#160;million carried at fair value as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_5c20789d-10bc-4036-95d9-9a90755d4a0f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lease liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_5cddd40e-1c17-468f-b5fc-cc3d526b8f19_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total lease liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease, Liability</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_LossSharingAgreementMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_LossSharingAgreementMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Sharing Agreement [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_LossSharingAgreementMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_LossSharingAgreementMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Sharing Agreement [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract_e08187f7-72f0-44ca-8824-4dbd83a88fc6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleChangeInPresentValueInterestIncome_a89f49a1-ae2b-46af-b1fc-dcd37de97096_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleChangeInPresentValueInterestIncome" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued interest receivable</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleChangeInPresentValueInterestIncome_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleChangeInPresentValueInterestIncome" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Change in Present Value, Interest Income</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleChangeInPresentValueInterestIncome" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleChangeInPresentValueInterestIncome"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_f1bcb091-5972-48a5-8720-9921a2483706_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization, net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Nonproduction</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodShares_df1be83f-8cd9-43b3-bebd-ac6889b14cbe_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockRedeemedOrCalledDuringPeriodShares" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Redemptions of preferred stock (shares)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AutomobileLoanMember_ce596e94-4ecf-4f61-8067-66d9558f0c5d_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AutomobileLoanMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Auto</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AutomobileLoanMember_837e37d9-ffe3-4629-9164-c3750708329c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AutomobileLoanMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Auto</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AutomobileLoanMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AutomobileLoanMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Automobile Loan [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AutomobileLoanMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AutomobileLoanMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AutomobileLoanMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AutomobileLoanMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForLoanAndLeaseLossesMember_502679a2-b4d2-4b06-a21e-08e8833d5e13_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForLoanAndLeaseLossesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for credit losses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForLoanAndLeaseLossesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForLoanAndLeaseLossesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">SEC Schedule, 12-09, Allowance, Loan and Lease Loss [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForLoanAndLeaseLossesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForLoanAndLeaseLossesMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationCalculationRollForward_5e2648da-9761-4af5-9146-7e95fc55a84d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationCalculationRollForward" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation, Calculation [Roll Forward]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnHedgedItemInFairValueHedge1_676a57b2-8c01-4610-8deb-db736b3870ea_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnHedgedItemInFairValueHedge1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gains (losses) recognized on hedged items</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationUnpaidPrincipalBalance_9cec08c2-6ff2-408c-a770-aef641b1e079_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationUnpaidPrincipalBalance" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unpaid principal balance</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_BusinessCombinationUnpaidPrincipalBalance" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_BusinessCombinationUnpaidPrincipalBalance"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryCapitalRequirementsUnderBankingRegulationsTextBlock_48ea2f7a-06db-451b-8db3-325d921f066d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryCapitalRequirementsUnderBankingRegulationsTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulatory and Capital Adequacy</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryCapitalRequirementsUnderBankingRegulationsTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryCapitalRequirementsUnderBankingRegulationsTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulatory Capital Requirements under Banking Regulations [Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable_76bcdf37-9413-41ec-a0bd-535aa89175cc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Variable Interest Entities [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_InterestexpenseDepositsMember_88f4c91a-fc01-4521-8419-d1e4d692a496_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_InterestexpenseDepositsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest-bearing Deposits</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_InterestexpenseDepositsMember" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_InterestexpenseDepositsMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestYearThreeOriginatedTwoYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYear_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestYearThreeOriginatedTwoYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYear" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, Excluding Accrued Interest, Year Three, Originated, Two Years before Current Fiscal Year</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestYearThreeOriginatedTwoYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYear" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestYearThreeOriginatedTwoYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYear"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_189dff47-80d1-4bfc-af6e-d314a30db427_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract"/>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_CoSelectedMeasureAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2025/ecd-2025.xsd#ecd_CoSelectedMeasureAmt"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_d803e15d-c822-4318-ae68-87c4bc2de72f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2028</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestOriginatedMoreThanFiveYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYearWriteoff_7996e7ee-be64-4b35-9b57-0fcc126d577a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestOriginatedMoreThanFiveYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYearWriteoff" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Prior</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestOriginatedMoreThanFiveYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYearWriteoff_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestOriginatedMoreThanFiveYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYearWriteoff" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, Excluding Accrued Interest, Originated, More than Five Years before Current Fiscal Year, Writeoff</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestOriginatedMoreThanFiveYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYearWriteoff" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestOriginatedMoreThanFiveYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYearWriteoff"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapitalRequiredToBeWellCapitalizedToRiskWeightedAssets_15307277-79b8-4c1a-8416-d3b49ca91068_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapitalRequiredToBeWellCapitalizedToRiskWeightedAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Well- Capitalized</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapitalRequiredToBeWellCapitalizedToRiskWeightedAssets_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapitalRequiredToBeWellCapitalizedToRiskWeightedAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Banking Regulation, Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio, Well Capitalized, Minimum</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_1ee30f4e-a784-451f-b61e-104d4b34e383_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_0d55034f-949d-4912-b8dd-36f6b9bf9d80_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive income (loss)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_aa6f99e7-b403-42b0-a233-8628adb90f4c_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive income (loss)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Input Type [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_AmortizationTermofAnnualMembershipFees_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_AmortizationTermofAnnualMembershipFees" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization Term of Annual Membership Fees</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_AmortizationTermofAnnualMembershipFees_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_AmortizationTermofAnnualMembershipFees" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization term of credit card annual membership fees</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_019c68b7-0432-752c-9b8f-ce11d618d0cf_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group Name [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_MeasureName_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_MeasureName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Name</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetIssues_bfc78b8b-d116-4d7b-abb3-4a813ea9ba71_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetIssues" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Issuances</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SecuredDebtMember_9acffa20-80a6-40e9-9f04-d3cc14214a5d_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SecuredDebtMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Securitized debt obligations</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SecuredDebtMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SecuredDebtMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Secured Debt [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent_6689eb64-3029-4f45-a1e6-e7e91f097bbd_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income (loss)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits_d6e4bebb-ad11-4817-9620-95a2680e1fcc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeposits" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in deposits</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfAvailableForSaleSecurities_67887942-b843-4eb4-b107-d74cccb89b43_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfAvailableForSaleSecurities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from paydowns and maturities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_27b06c82-c9de-45c1-9c00-b76f6bd406d3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToReportingEntity_5fbe6fc3-8f7c-4e97-a1d6-06f6a2b33380_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToReportingEntity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income from discontinued operations, net of tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToReportingEntity_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToReportingEntity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToReportingEntity" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToReportingEntity"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_OffBalanceSheetLendingCommitmentCarryingValue_7d054e7d-e3a9-421d-936d-eb0a4769016c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_OffBalanceSheetLendingCommitmentCarryingValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Off-balance sheet lending commitment, carrying value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_OffBalanceSheetLendingCommitmentCarryingValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_OffBalanceSheetLendingCommitmentCarryingValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Off-Balance Sheet Lending Commitment Carrying Value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_OffBalanceSheetLendingCommitmentCarryingValue_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_OffBalanceSheetLendingCommitmentCarryingValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The carrying value of off-balance sheet lending-related financial instruments (e.g., commitments and guarantees), which represents the allowance for lending-related commitments, deferred revenue and the guarantee liability.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_OffBalanceSheetLendingCommitmentCarryingValue" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_OffBalanceSheetLendingCommitmentCarryingValue"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_OffBalanceSheetLendingCommitmentCarryingValue" xlink:to="lab_cof_OffBalanceSheetLendingCommitmentCarryingValue" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_SecuritizedDebtObligationsMember_61ca29f2-ccf2-4029-a173-76e5cf8a6e76_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SecuritizedDebtObligationsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Securitized debt obligations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_SecuritizedDebtObligationsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SecuritizedDebtObligationsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Securitized Debt Obligations [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_SecuritizedDebtObligationsMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SecuritizedDebtObligationsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">securitized debt obligations [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_SecuritizedDebtObligationsMember" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_SecuritizedDebtObligationsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_SecuritizedDebtObligationsMember" xlink:to="lab_cof_SecuritizedDebtObligationsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputsReconciliationGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLoss_20102254-7e7b-4280-ae91-3abb413ca32c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputsReconciliationGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total Gains or (Losses) (Realized/Unrealized), Included in OCI</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputsReconciliationGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLoss_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputsReconciliationGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Net Derivative Asset (Liability) Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Gain (Loss) Included in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputsReconciliationGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLoss" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputsReconciliationGainLossIncludedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLoss"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityFairValueGrossAssetAndRightToReclaimCashOffset_88ff6323-0984-48d2-9c27-3efaf33dd4ab_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityFairValueGrossAssetAndRightToReclaimCashOffset" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Liability, netting adjustments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityFairValueGrossAssetAndRightToReclaimCashOffset_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityFairValueGrossAssetAndRightToReclaimCashOffset" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Liability, Subject to Master Netting Arrangement, Gross Asset and Collateral, Right to Reclaim Cash, Offset</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityFairValueGrossAssetAndRightToReclaimCashOffset" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityFairValueGrossAssetAndRightToReclaimCashOffset"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyTable_4d5b5867-3015-4bb0-b928-02bafd6c827d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Contingency [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Contingency [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyTable"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebt_4b3ee7c9-99b6-4eb9-8b91-6b0684b905b2_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebt_ec93a2e2-30a8-4ad9-8f2a-a3f780aeb516_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_LegalEntityAxis_7f4f0bba-29ef-454c-8071-20df5eac9ca4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Legal Entity [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_LegalEntityAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Legal Entity [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="lab_dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Assets_a141ee7c-603e-4b6a-8c24-3056d62732ac_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Assets_cb42db34-037c-4fb7-b7a7-6d83724667ca_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying Amount of&#160;Assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Assets_5aae985d-7fd7-486d-a175-9bba1ba29653_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Assets_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_Assets"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ScheduleOfCondensedCashFlowStatementTableTextBlock_a8ba94df-91bf-483d-a89d-084e85da3520_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ScheduleOfCondensedCashFlowStatementTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Condensed Cash Flow Statement</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_ScheduleOfCondensedCashFlowStatementTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_ScheduleOfCondensedCashFlowStatementTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ScheduleOfCondensedCashFlowStatementTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_srt_ScheduleOfCondensedCashFlowStatementTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_TimeDepositsWithContractualMaturityDates_2273a7ea-2a36-498b-bd60-ba8a94344aa6_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_TimeDepositsWithContractualMaturityDates" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsProvisionForLoanLosses_7898bd73-001a-468a-b9d9-2f1e127dd944_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsProvisionForLoanLosses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for credit losses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsProvisionForLoanLosses_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsProvisionForLoanLosses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Asset, Tax Deferred Expense, Reserve and Accrual, Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsProvisionForLoanLosses" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsProvisionForLoanLosses"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths_eccd93b2-1871-42c3-a748-7d636f11e849_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2026</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Expected Amortization, Year One</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_InterestReceivableFairValueDisclosure_8d4f0878-7d63-409c-ba70-fc306ccd77e7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_InterestReceivableFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest receivable</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_InterestReceivableFairValueDisclosure_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_InterestReceivableFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Receivable, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_InterestReceivableFairValueDisclosure" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_InterestReceivableFairValueDisclosure"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_InterestExpenseUnsecuredDebt_72270b5c-1358-4751-b355-5a967c518d29_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_InterestExpenseUnsecuredDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Senior and subordinated notes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_InterestExpenseUnsecuredDebt_ed7fe8e8-d693-4ebf-b529-18d33ee669a3_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_InterestExpenseUnsecuredDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Senior and Subordinated Notes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_InterestExpenseUnsecuredDebt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_InterestExpenseUnsecuredDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Expense, Unsecured Debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_InterestExpenseUnsecuredDebt_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_InterestExpenseUnsecuredDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expense incurred during the reporting period on senior and subordinated notes.</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_InterestExpenseUnsecuredDebt" xlink:to="lab_cof_InterestExpenseUnsecuredDebt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_2588b974-c2f1-437c-939e-9dd44aa428ee_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Vested (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentLineItems_080787a3-2b36-406a-9fc9-23cbfb747156_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, Credit Quality Indicator [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_PreferredStockDepositarySharesIssued_b475c941-c201-42ae-8804-f30512e2fa87_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_PreferredStockDepositarySharesIssued" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total Shares Outstanding (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_PreferredStockDepositarySharesIssued_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_PreferredStockDepositarySharesIssued" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares Issued</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_PreferredStockDepositarySharesIssued_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_PreferredStockDepositarySharesIssued" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares Issued</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_PreferredStockDepositarySharesIssued" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_PreferredStockDepositarySharesIssued"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_NetDerivativeAssetsLiabilitiesMember_334bed69-a669-478d-ba24-09e860b8f124_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_NetDerivativeAssetsLiabilitiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net derivative assets (liabilities)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_NetDerivativeAssetsLiabilitiesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_NetDerivativeAssetsLiabilitiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net Derivative Assets (Liabilities) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_NetDerivativeAssetsLiabilitiesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_NetDerivativeAssetsLiabilitiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net Derivative Assets (Liabilities)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_NetDerivativeAssetsLiabilitiesMember" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_NetDerivativeAssetsLiabilitiesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_NetDerivativeAssetsLiabilitiesMember" xlink:to="lab_cof_NetDerivativeAssetsLiabilitiesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_3a228a9f-817d-4b59-b77d-dd48460ac022_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_LossSharingAgreementsFinancingReceivableAllowanceCoveredExpectedReimbursement_2812b95e-65a3-4a92-a725-50c99de267f6_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_LossSharingAgreementsFinancingReceivableAllowanceCoveredExpectedReimbursement" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated reimbursements from partners, beginning of period</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_LossSharingAgreementsFinancingReceivableAllowanceCoveredExpectedReimbursement_aab303f7-2ab1-42d4-b205-603ee875bc1b_periodEndLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_LossSharingAgreementsFinancingReceivableAllowanceCoveredExpectedReimbursement" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated reimbursements from partners, end of period</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_LossSharingAgreementsFinancingReceivableAllowanceCoveredExpectedReimbursement_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_LossSharingAgreementsFinancingReceivableAllowanceCoveredExpectedReimbursement" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Sharing Agreements, Financing Receivable, Allowance, Covered, Expected Reimbursement</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_LossSharingAgreementsFinancingReceivableAllowanceCoveredExpectedReimbursement_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_LossSharingAgreementsFinancingReceivableAllowanceCoveredExpectedReimbursement" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Sharing Agreements, Financing Receivable, Allowance, Covered, Expected Reimbursement</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_LossSharingAgreementsFinancingReceivableAllowanceCoveredExpectedReimbursement" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_LossSharingAgreementsFinancingReceivableAllowanceCoveredExpectedReimbursement"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_LossSharingAgreementsFinancingReceivableAllowanceCoveredExpectedReimbursement" xlink:to="lab_cof_LossSharingAgreementsFinancingReceivableAllowanceCoveredExpectedReimbursement" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossesRollForward_6990ae10-319e-49b9-803a-152c12dd0097_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossesRollForward" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for Credit Losses [Roll Forward]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossesRollForward_ffd1645b-0d8f-4e3d-9845-0b997be8305b_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossesRollForward" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossesRollForward_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossesRollForward" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossesRollForward" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossesRollForward"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_73699f2b-e956-4a57-bebb-35c109b820b2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating activities:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activity, Including Discontinued Operation [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_1b17e746-67a5-4b73-a0df-a08bfe8ad324_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Acquired finite-lived intangible assets, weighted average useful life</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Weighted Average Useful Life</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_2a805db5-0ef1-44c6-ad40-1bd464e5ee1c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndCollectionOfLoansHeldforsale_f6ff5a31-d847-4698-8e51-de132c941846_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndCollectionOfLoansHeldforsale" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from sales and paydowns</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndCollectionOfLoansHeldforsale_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndCollectionOfLoansHeldforsale" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Sale and Collection, Loan, Held-for-Sale</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndCollectionOfLoansHeldforsale" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndCollectionOfLoansHeldforsale"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_DividendsfromSubsidiaries_697bc4e4-aada-4e41-8533-398701ab9d54_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_DividendsfromSubsidiaries" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends from subsidiaries</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_DividendsfromSubsidiaries_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_DividendsfromSubsidiaries" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends from Subsidiaries</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_DividendsfromSubsidiaries_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_DividendsfromSubsidiaries" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends from Subsidiaries</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_DividendsfromSubsidiaries" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_DividendsfromSubsidiaries"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract_cec0772c-69d3-4369-a59b-0fd87b082a71_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Assets:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingYearTwoThroughFiveAmortizedCostBasis_de8fd61e-0b37-4092-b3c5-7332caff1fd8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingYearTwoThroughFiveAmortizedCostBasis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Due &gt; 1 Year through 5 Years</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingYearTwoThroughFiveAmortizedCostBasis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingYearTwoThroughFiveAmortizedCostBasis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Maturity, Allocated and Single Maturity Date, Rolling after One Through Five Years, Amortized Cost</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingYearTwoThroughFiveAmortizedCostBasis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingYearTwoThroughFiveAmortizedCostBasis"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour_9f1f8b58-13f9-4118-b76e-66417457c895_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2029</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Expected Amortization, Year Four</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_PerformanceShareUnitsMember_a6bf3392-cfab-441d-aaac-24664c210275_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_PerformanceShareUnitsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Performance Share Units</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_PerformanceShareUnitsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_PerformanceShareUnitsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Performance Share Units [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_PerformanceShareUnitsMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_PerformanceShareUnitsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Performance share units.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacyToRiskWeightedAssets_49c160c5-1bd9-48b9-b942-1d5cf38ee8be_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacyToRiskWeightedAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum Capital Adequacy</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacyToRiskWeightedAssets_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacyToRiskWeightedAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Banking Regulation, Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio, Capital Adequacy, Minimum</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacyToRiskWeightedAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacyToRiskWeightedAssets"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CreditScoreFicoAxis_8204f89a-c4be-4a67-aabe-3fe353ca54d4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CreditScoreFicoAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Score, FICO [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CreditScoreFicoAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CreditScoreFicoAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Score, FICO [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CreditScoreFicoAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CreditScoreFicoAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CreditScoreFicoAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CreditScoreFicoAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MarketingExpense_e3c1f515-5ea0-4458-a9df-cbc995fdf84b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MarketingExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Marketing</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MarketingExpense_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MarketingExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Marketing Expense</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherInvestments_743a7c99-34f3-4afc-84cc-74b04f77ca3b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other investments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherInvestments_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Investments</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationVariableInterestEntityPolicy_a5e44d01-cc2b-4931-b7d4-0208fb73ed00_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationVariableInterestEntityPolicy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationVariableInterestEntityPolicy_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationVariableInterestEntityPolicy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation, Variable Interest Entity, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConsolidationVariableInterestEntityPolicy" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationVariableInterestEntityPolicy" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared_4bc7467b-ddfb-4632-961b-ace6c18f1ba3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend per share on common stock declared (in dollars per share)</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_aa49f8ba-26ce-4625-bb0c-9e7721f88ae9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_NoninterestIncomeExcludingRevenueFromContractWithCustomer_5e827895-edf3-4484-ab72-7f8cf84793ca_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_NoninterestIncomeExcludingRevenueFromContractWithCustomer" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue (reduction) from other sources</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_TieronecapitalunderBaselIIIstandardizedapproach_b567d979-faa1-492b-87c3-db233564b653_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_TieronecapitalunderBaselIIIstandardizedapproach" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_TieronecapitalunderBaselIIIstandardizedapproach_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_TieronecapitalunderBaselIIIstandardizedapproach" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Tier one capital under Basel III standardized approach</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_TieronecapitalunderBaselIIIstandardizedapproach_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_TieronecapitalunderBaselIIIstandardizedapproach" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Tier one capital calculated under Basel III standardized approach</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_5a556c92-b1e2-4d36-be7c-200a6543a25d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems_516c9efa-7a21-4c6c-bf69-874c881510e9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale [Line Items]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_IncreaseDecreaseinLoanstoSubsidiaries_fc1250a4-fb0b-4a87-a5e0-f4fae9b8c3ea_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_IncreaseDecreaseinLoanstoSubsidiaries" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in loans to subsidiaries</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_IncreaseDecreaseinLoanstoSubsidiaries_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_IncreaseDecreaseinLoanstoSubsidiaries" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Loans to Subsidiaries</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember_47c3d1b7-9760-4aaa-9201-c7514d5ef48c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAdjustmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption, Adjustment</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsAndDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxPerBasicShareAbstract_05660dec-993d-456b-ba10-4b6f26167da7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsAndDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxPerBasicShareAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Basic earnings per common share:</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_019c4f61-f301-75df-b73a-34b64db69be5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Domestic state and local taxes, net of federal effect</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExaminationLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExaminationLineItems"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfLoansHeldForSaleAbstract_ba8f17ba-49af-4516-98a1-d8177e976f42_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfLoansHeldForSaleAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loans held for sale:</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_9b0b9df5-401e-475d-b7b7-f0465f313abc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plan Name [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_cd8d81df-4deb-4274-8028-fd060ec40b6a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Premises and Equipment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersIntoLevel3_669a0527-b7e2-446f-a299-d3d3cb53ae6d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersIntoLevel3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Transfers Into Level 3</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSecuredDebt_0810415c-11f6-4ee6-b16c-b071dab0133d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSecuredDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance of securitized debt obligations</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TierOneLeverageCapital_ab6e09da-5b8b-4945-ba24-449da77556cb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TierOneLeverageCapital" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Amount</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsandWarrantsExercisedandRestrictedStockVesting_332c6f6c-d7f2-4a3b-a878-a631f42680d9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsandWarrantsExercisedandRestrictedStockVesting" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Exercises of stock options (in shares)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Nonrecurring [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAbstract_17df1ab2-0f38-4651-b15e-23f11dd6b7d5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Securities available for sale:</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_3cfddcac-2809-4ed5-bcc8-be5b5b53345c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other investments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investments, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_91bbd248-9432-41ba-a867-b6040e53e031_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other intangible assets</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFinancingReceivableTroubledDebtRestructuringsTable_0ee1d810-623e-48af-bbd1-70711080f794_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFinancingReceivableTroubledDebtRestructuringsTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, Troubled Debt Restructuring [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NoninterestIncomeOther_6de6efd1-b12b-4df8-80e2-cf7b71e53e19_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoninterestIncomeOther" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_12506445-4533-46b6-9483-f30bb3d966de_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Product and Service [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputsReconciliationTransfersOutOfLevel3_b4c879ca-47c6-4a81-8e25-9216c276ddfd_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputsReconciliationTransfersOutOfLevel3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Transfers Out of Level 3</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare_791d3c46-43b2-4c09-a33d-54d884c75f7f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net income (loss) from continuing operations (in dollars per share)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_401b1aa9-3603-4248-9117-8fc570469007_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestRevolving_d7fd0e3d-a16c-405e-88a0-6e4db7726fe0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestRevolving" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revolving Loans</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestRevolving_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestRevolving" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, Excluding Accrued Interest, Revolving</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestRevolving" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestRevolving"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_TierOneCommonCapitalRequiredforCapitalAdequacytoRiskWeightedAssets_2442964e-8880-47f7-8ad5-f649e70d8f33_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_TierOneCommonCapitalRequiredforCapitalAdequacytoRiskWeightedAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum Capital Adequacy</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_TierOneCommonCapitalRequiredforCapitalAdequacytoRiskWeightedAssets_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_TierOneCommonCapitalRequiredforCapitalAdequacytoRiskWeightedAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Tier One Common Capital Required for Capital Adequacy to Risk Weighted Assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_TierOneCommonCapitalRequiredforCapitalAdequacytoRiskWeightedAssets_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_TierOneCommonCapitalRequiredforCapitalAdequacytoRiskWeightedAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Tier One Common Capital Required for Capital Adequacy to Risk Weighted Assets</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_RealizedGainsLossesOnForeignExchangeContractsReclassifiedFromAOCI_23649e13-8291-470c-8dbd-5e0e7b17f5e2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_RealizedGainsLossesOnForeignExchangeContractsReclassifiedFromAOCI" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Realized gain (loss) on foreign exchange contracts reclassified from AOCI</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_RealizedGainsLossesOnForeignExchangeContractsReclassifiedFromAOCI_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_RealizedGainsLossesOnForeignExchangeContractsReclassifiedFromAOCI" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Realized Gains (Losses) On Foreign Exchange Contracts Reclassified From AOCI</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_RealizedGainsLossesOnForeignExchangeContractsReclassifiedFromAOCI" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_RealizedGainsLossesOnForeignExchangeContractsReclassifiedFromAOCI"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_RealizedGainsLossesOnForeignExchangeContractsReclassifiedFromAOCI" xlink:to="lab_cof_RealizedGainsLossesOnForeignExchangeContractsReclassifiedFromAOCI" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_CityAreaCode_74f4f262-1f8a-4bff-ad57-70fd6cdef51c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForCreditLossesOnFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock_84eb3e16-a4fc-420c-9cfd-21e06539cb56_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForCreditLossesOnFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for Credit Losses on Financing Receivables</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForCreditLossesOnFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForCreditLossesOnFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForCreditLossesOnFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForCreditLossesOnFinancingReceivablesTableTextBlock"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement_019c674b-eec4-7382-89b0-b526b06fb422_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (loss) from Litigation Settlement</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) from Litigation Settlement</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossRelatedToLitigationSettlement"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsandTaxCreditCarryforward_355c80c1-daf9-4d06-bf00-ce571b70ebc3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsandTaxCreditCarryforward" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsandTaxCreditCarryforward_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsandTaxCreditCarryforward" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss Carryforwards and Tax Credit Carryforward</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsandTaxCreditCarryforward_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsandTaxCreditCarryforward" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to operating loss and tax credit carryforwards.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LoanRestructuringModificationNameDomain_c2eb7997-2d73-4c1e-bcde-b9851a4e0dc4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LoanRestructuringModificationNameDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loan Restructuring Modification Name [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_21816a6c-03e9-4c1e-946d-9d66eedd873d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investing activities:</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PvpTable_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PvpTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pay vs Performance Disclosure</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_RetainedInterestMeasurementInputLifeOfReceivables_44d89d88-62c0-4890-bb19-75bf50a7e9d4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_RetainedInterestMeasurementInputLifeOfReceivables" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retained interests, measurement input, life of receivables</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList_a82ef92e-edfe-40ce-8973-eaa66fbbba31_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease, Liability, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible List]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMember_e90e8d79-adfc-4919-9b14-f97b61b49e21_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment securities available for sale</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_25708d0e-4681-4b51-bb13-41092ccb066a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transactions [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transactions [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentProgramProportionalAmortizationMethodElectedIncomeTaxCreditAndOtherIncomeTaxBenefitBeforeAmortizationStatementOfCashFlowsExtensibleEnumeration_019c5029-dfcb-7354-b0c7-a7c3407e60b0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentProgramProportionalAmortizationMethodElectedIncomeTaxCreditAndOtherIncomeTaxBenefitBeforeAmortizationStatementOfCashFlowsExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Program, Proportional Amortization Method, Elected, Income Tax Credit and Other Income Tax Benefit, before Amortization, Statement of Cash Flows [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentProgramProportionalAmortizationMethodElectedIncomeTaxCreditAndOtherIncomeTaxBenefitBeforeAmortizationStatementOfCashFlowsExtensibleEnumeration_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentProgramProportionalAmortizationMethodElectedIncomeTaxCreditAndOtherIncomeTaxBenefitBeforeAmortizationStatementOfCashFlowsExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Program, Proportional Amortization Method, Elected, Income Tax Credit and Other Income Tax Benefit, before Amortization, Statement of Cash Flows [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentProgramProportionalAmortizationMethodElectedIncomeTaxCreditAndOtherIncomeTaxBenefitBeforeAmortizationStatementOfCashFlowsExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentProgramProportionalAmortizationMethodElectedIncomeTaxCreditAndOtherIncomeTaxBenefitBeforeAmortizationStatementOfCashFlowsExtensibleEnumeration"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LeaseCost_77b5e49b-0dc4-4441-9c63-04f0124916ae_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LeaseCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net lease cost</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LeaseCost_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LeaseCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lease, Cost</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LeaseCost" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseCost"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LeaseCost" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LeaseCost" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_SecuritizationRelatedVariableInterestEntitiesMember_5469b915-123b-4aa3-9b0d-7d09d8a15068_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SecuritizationRelatedVariableInterestEntitiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total securitization-related VIEs</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_SecuritizationRelatedVariableInterestEntitiesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SecuritizationRelatedVariableInterestEntitiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Securitization-Related Variable Interest Entities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_SecuritizationRelatedVariableInterestEntitiesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SecuritizationRelatedVariableInterestEntitiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Securitization-Related Variable Interest Entities</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_SecuritizationRelatedVariableInterestEntitiesMember" xlink:to="lab_cof_SecuritizationRelatedVariableInterestEntitiesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember_e8b947f6-49ed-47a5-9114-798a8b139129_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flow hedges</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Flow Hedging [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilities_1a17eea4-1c57-49c9-a1cf-39444f11c106_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilities_1ba2ef98-a997-4305-bd09-dd449d775320_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued expenses and other liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill_88ad1055-3df6-4e91-9ec5-1dced2116b13_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill_208a97d2-10e3-4c07-92fa-8405a959cf60_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net Carrying Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill_63eddd42-ddb5-49ea-ae64-8964256615dd_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill, beginning balance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill_4435f136-a452-4a9f-9142-290c6c3dfe8d_periodEndLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill, ending balance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss_278799fd-da9c-4b1b-8ae9-143636ce4b51_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss contingency, estimate of possible loss</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingency, Estimate of Possible Loss</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock_5e8d78d1-1533-4b1b-907c-ee2a949af5e9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Lease Cost</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lease, Cost [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsPostModificationRecordedInvestment2_60677a4b-b1c4-408f-8d5f-8e3fafeb3320_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsPostModificationRecordedInvestment2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Principal balance reduction</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsPostModificationRecordedInvestment2_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsPostModificationRecordedInvestment2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, Modified in Period, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsPostModificationRecordedInvestment2" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsPostModificationRecordedInvestment2"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_857af8ea-5959-43c0-a7e4-659cd927bce6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Federal taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Federal Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityRollingAfterFiveThroughTenYearsWeightedAverageYield_6baeff0e-62da-4e0f-987f-f9e24208870e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityRollingAfterFiveThroughTenYearsWeightedAverageYield" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Due &gt; 5 Years through 10 Years</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityRollingAfterFiveThroughTenYearsWeightedAverageYield_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityRollingAfterFiveThroughTenYearsWeightedAverageYield" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Maturity, Rolling after 5 through 10 Years, Weighted Average Yield</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityRollingAfterFiveThroughTenYearsWeightedAverageYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityRollingAfterFiveThroughTenYearsWeightedAverageYield"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityRollingAfterFiveThroughTenYearsWeightedAverageYield" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleMaturityRollingAfterFiveThroughTenYearsWeightedAverageYield" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersOutOfLevel3_4149d10d-824f-461f-bba2-8f7ca38d30c9_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersOutOfLevel3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Transfers Out of Level 3</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersOutOfLevel3_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersOutOfLevel3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Measurement with Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Recurring Basis, Asset, Transfers out of Level 3</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersOutOfLevel3" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersOutOfLevel3"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersOutOfLevel3" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisAssetTransfersOutOfLevel3" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsExcludingAmountsPertainingToExaminedTaxReturnsRollForward_27d7626f-6f2e-4467-90f5-e9511e2dc0f2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsExcludingAmountsPertainingToExaminedTaxReturnsRollForward" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Excluding Amounts Pertaining to Examined Tax Returns [Roll Forward]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsExcludingAmountsPertainingToExaminedTaxReturnsRollForward_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsExcludingAmountsPertainingToExaminedTaxReturnsRollForward" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unrecognized Tax Benefits [Roll Forward]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsExcludingAmountsPertainingToExaminedTaxReturnsRollForward" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ReconciliationOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsExcludingAmountsPertainingToExaminedTaxReturnsRollForward"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsExcludingAmountsPertainingToExaminedTaxReturnsRollForward" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsExcludingAmountsPertainingToExaminedTaxReturnsRollForward" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_AuditorName_f7c76ca0-0799-485d-b499-23b5178ab58e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_AuditorName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Auditor Name</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_AuditorName_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_AuditorName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Auditor Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_AuditorName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AuditorName"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_GainOrLossOnFairValueHedgesRecognizedInNetInterestIncome_96a7aaa1-9d43-430b-b169-8709aee36a46_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_GainOrLossOnFairValueHedgesRecognizedInNetInterestIncome" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest recognized on derivatives</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_GainOrLossOnFairValueHedgesRecognizedInNetInterestIncome_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_GainOrLossOnFairValueHedgesRecognizedInNetInterestIncome" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gain Or Loss On Fair Value Hedges Recognized In Net Interest Income</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_GainOrLossOnFairValueHedgesRecognizedInNetInterestIncome" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_GainOrLossOnFairValueHedgesRecognizedInNetInterestIncome"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_GainOrLossOnFairValueHedgesRecognizedInNetInterestIncome" xlink:to="lab_cof_GainOrLossOnFairValueHedgesRecognizedInNetInterestIncome" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_c93020b5-05ac-4da7-b5bc-cd9c8df5f2f0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Supplemental cash flow information:</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_LoansHeldforInvestmentMeasurementInput_3af466c9-6a03-4eb4-8ef7-cb2e137634c9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_LoansHeldforInvestmentMeasurementInput" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loans held for investment, measurement input</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_14d47aca-4acb-451b-b83b-9a28beb2db12_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Valuation allowance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Valuation Allowance</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_USTreasurySecuritiesMember_ced7fc68-5a13-4d93-9615-5002358866b4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_USTreasurySecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">U.S. Treasury securities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_USTreasurySecuritiesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_USTreasurySecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">US Treasury Securities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_USTreasurySecuritiesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_USTreasurySecuritiesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_USTreasurySecuritiesMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_USTreasurySecuritiesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssuesandRestrictedStockNetofForfeituresinshares_62ffcf19-ced4-4e6f-a4fd-5c0a973f4ca4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssuesandRestrictedStockNetofForfeituresinshares" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Issuances of common stock and restricted stock, net of forfeitures (in shares)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets_22da906e-861d-4579-97ef-110f4d0c741c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Plan assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit_a341c2d1-9fbb-476f-b73e-8d8bfbba501b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Federal taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current Federal Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations_88449e84-2a7f-4caa-bc74-d01ad354b8b5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total short-term borrowings and long-term debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt and Lease Obligation</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_2d234f72-9b86-49a0-a5a2-6534cd157728_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedAssetAcquiredAssetsOfDiscontinuedOperations_52b765e0-617c-42ee-b800-9a37b34de0b0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedAssetAcquiredAssetsOfDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Assets of discontinued operations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedAssetAcquiredAssetsOfDiscontinuedOperations_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedAssetAcquiredAssetsOfDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Asset Acquired, Assets of Discontinued Operations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedAssetAcquiredAssetsOfDiscontinuedOperations_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedAssetAcquiredAssetsOfDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Asset Acquired, Assets of Discontinued Operations</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedAssetAcquiredAssetsOfDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_BusinessCombinationRecognizedAssetAcquiredAssetsOfDiscontinuedOperations"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputsReconciliationPurchases_98224088-e70f-4a78-946b-27579212854a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputsReconciliationPurchases" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Purchases</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputsReconciliationPurchases_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputsReconciliationPurchases" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Net Derivative Asset (Liability) Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Inputs Reconciliation, Purchases</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputsReconciliationPurchases" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueNetDerivativeAssetLiabilityMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputsReconciliationPurchases"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_PersonalLoansMember_4d8073f5-28c9-4f0b-a367-05a0e70d5d81_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_PersonalLoansMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Personal loans</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_PersonalLoansMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_PersonalLoansMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Personal Loans [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_PersonalLoansMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_PersonalLoansMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Personal Loans</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_PersonalLoansMember" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_PersonalLoansMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherDebtSecuritiesMember_1f1d7c53-2b1a-4a00-a499-df8d308acde0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherDebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other securities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherDebtSecuritiesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherDebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Debt Obligations [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherDebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OtherDebtSecuritiesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherDebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherDebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesOther_59e7048a-d10a-43c7-b81e-9747b25c52c3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesOther" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesOther_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoncurrentLiabilitiesOther" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Liability Assumed, Other Liability, Noncurrent</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsTotalShareholderRtnTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsTotalShareholderRtnTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation Actually Paid vs. Total Shareholder Return</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_AdvisedLineofCredit_084a252d-946b-49af-b595-b97b24e21ea1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_AdvisedLineofCredit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Advised line of credit</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_AdvisedLineofCredit_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_AdvisedLineofCredit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Advised Line of Credit</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_AdvisedLineofCredit_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_AdvisedLineofCredit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The contractual amount of line of credit that drawings are subject to our satisfactory evaluation of the customer and are cancelable upon proper notice.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_WeightedAverageMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_WeightedAverageMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_b4e085af-e516-4bbe-b512-d9e655692397_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_CommercialBankingSegmentMember_cfcfad6c-ccf4-47a6-8087-712241e4f2cb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CommercialBankingSegmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commercial Banking</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_CommercialBankingSegmentMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CommercialBankingSegmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consists of lending, deposit gathering and treasury management services to commercial real estate and middle market customers. Our Commercial Banking business results also include the results of a national portfolio of small ticket commercial real-estate loans that are in run-off mode.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_1fc4a6fa-2b02-4c8d-a049-7379cd9b526f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of Intangible Assets</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ResidentialMortgageBackedSecuritiesMember_abb6a9ee-03aa-45f0-b109-b073ae0a367b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ResidentialMortgageBackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total RMBS</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability_2ee0f06b-4a02-4bcd-a944-fb599704bbcd_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Finance lease, liability</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_3b83ec08-8259-4337-ae39-ee0c88675e47_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Facility [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity, Attributable to Parent [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivables30To59DaysPastDueMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivables30To59DaysPastDueMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Asset, 30 to 59 Days Past Due [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_019b0dd0-6600-7871-ace5-3696f4f6b064_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract_65671d9a-944c-4c1e-9019-7f73f1e865d5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other intangible assets (definite lived):</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_AccruedInterestAndPenaltiesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_AccruedInterestAndPenaltiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The balance of unrecognized tax benefits and changes in the period.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_ScheduleOfExpectedMaturityAndWeightedAverageYieldOfSecuritiesLineItems_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_ScheduleOfExpectedMaturityAndWeightedAverageYieldOfSecuritiesLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of expected maturity and weighted average yield of securities line items.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationNonproduction_f7bf1e0e-c5bc-46d2-90e4-d47481550f47_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationNonproduction" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization expense</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_ServiceChargesandOtherCustomerRelatedFees_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_ServiceChargesandOtherCustomerRelatedFees" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of income earned from loan services (including debt and credit protection, over limit, membership and annual fees). Excludes interest income earned on credit card balances and transactions.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StateAndLocalTaxJurisdictionOtherMember_019c45f8-ff07-72a6-a985-f0a4639c9c43_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StateAndLocalTaxJurisdictionOtherMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">State and Local Tax Jurisdiction, Other</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StateAndLocalTaxJurisdictionOtherMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StateAndLocalTaxJurisdictionOtherMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">State and Local Tax Jurisdiction, Other [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StateAndLocalTaxJurisdictionOtherMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StateAndLocalTaxJurisdictionOtherMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_b6b63809-0115-4ca0-a910-76fbca78a584_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPositionNumberOfPositions_525555fc-5a71-4b21-990b-e13e1857dfc0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPositionNumberOfPositions" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of securities in gross unrealized loss positions</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DepositsAbstract_51a20e54-ebaf-40b6-b907-d6727e07c3dc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DepositsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deposits:</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancialAssetPastDueMember_8de98b95-508d-4dcf-9dbb-1f92142c69fd_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancialAssetPastDueMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total Delinquent Loans</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount_4235dc02-77ae-49b0-9a54-03ae0bf5c3d8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity investment without readily determinable fair value</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments_1013e778-f088-4532-b369-96a55855202f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of operating segments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Operating Segments</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExaminationTable_08c807ce-e006-4d0f-b9e6-56cf3f389a20_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExaminationTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Information [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock_74bcc8f0-4692-4c76-bd8f-640d6ffdab4f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Components of Deposits, Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDebtTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Debt [Table Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_833d416d-5e14-445e-a97f-8845c5ce8a33_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Granted (in dollars per share)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis_597e13be-6717-4dfe-97d8-0867b745722a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_CumulativeEffectPeriodOfAdoptionAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cumulative Effect, Period of Adoption [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_804b0aeb-746a-4f61-bdd7-1ee1faf5dce9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_dab8d3ec-edf1-4b3e-b74c-9445f381aff0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">International taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Foreign Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_494d95d4-8f96-4e4d-8d9d-d8645b6e553f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfReportingUnits_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfReportingUnits" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Reporting Units</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_OtherLongTermBorrowingsMember_7b0595fe-d6e4-41bc-abe6-0220aadf48a4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_OtherLongTermBorrowingsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total other long-term borrowings</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract_019c4a47-c9a4-73e8-8313-7ff25d951609_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total income Tax provision (benefit)</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingYearSixThroughTenAmortizedCostBasis_9c7f6824-10bd-495c-b612-6d34e941f077_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesRollingYearSixThroughTenAmortizedCostBasis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Due &gt; 5 Years through 10 Years</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilitiesAbstract_5c192c6b-952b-4b2b-beb4-d7d7391523fd_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value of liabilities assumed:</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_currency_AllCurrenciesDomain_9652bb75-5c2d-483b-a34a-993ff11bdaff_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_currency_AllCurrenciesDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">All Currencies [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForOriginationAndPurchasesOfLoansHeldForSale_c6c416d0-295c-40a0-a335-55faf019568b_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForOriginationAndPurchasesOfLoansHeldForSale" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Originations and purchases</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TrdArrIndName_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TrdArrIndName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Name</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_435a2cfd-00ea-42ad-8d01-7cdf377d33c3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossAdjustmentsOther_73bfe233-996d-4902-af52-59e1fbab5ed9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossAdjustmentsOther" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other changes</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndFeeIncomeLoansAndLeases_00297fdf-b0bc-453a-afec-4b84ba09ad5c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestAndFeeIncomeLoansAndLeases" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loans, including loans held for sale</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestYearOneOriginatedCurrentFiscalYearWriteoff" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestYearOneOriginatedCurrentFiscalYearWriteoff"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsRollForwardTableTextBlock_1d811dfd-23ca-4479-abf4-4f500be365de_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsRollForwardTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Reconciliation of Change in Unrecognized Tax Benefits</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsRollForwardTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsRollForwardTableTextBlock"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_GainLossOnFairValueLoansHeldForSaleRecognizedInEarnings_9a146705-5949-4523-ab9c-a89a32ea5986_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_GainLossOnFairValueLoansHeldForSaleRecognizedInEarnings" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loans held for sale</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeLiabilityAmountOffsetAgainstCollateral_b4e79037-5a18-42d9-99ef-31533caee305_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeFairValueOfDerivativeLiabilityAmountOffsetAgainstCollateral" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net Exposure</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_stpr_CA_019c45f8-ff07-7b5f-be19-f1fb23229a4b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_stpr_CA" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">CALIFORNIA</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossReclassificationBeforeTax_ffa120ea-6d3a-457a-aae2-b3580e915f31_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossReclassificationBeforeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive gain (loss)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetInvestmentHedgingMember_ae1d5045-569e-4bf6-a952-7f1fdac7d19c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetInvestmentHedgingMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net investment hedges</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain_f57abf01-5b3e-4cf8-8c1d-cd9121d158ab_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Contract [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Contract [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossesTable_9793da16-5cfe-4d84-b075-323a057f62c0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossesTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_bcf5d80c-4db8-43cf-a2e5-3cd2a8c653e3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net proceeds from issuances</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRealizedLoss_d5bed3d9-33dd-4aaa-bcf9-e6b5e0cebcc8_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRealizedLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gross realized losses</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AllIndividualsMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AllIndividualsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">All Individuals</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_NetworkMember_7aace3aa-6d21-4ace-ac99-233137219087_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_NetworkMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Discover Network</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_856493c2-5120-48c3-8b6d-1d76b7a97813_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in premises and equipment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryIndName_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryIndName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Name</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryIndName_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryIndName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forgone Recovery, Individual Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryIndName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2025/ecd-2025.xsd#ecd_ForgoneRecoveryIndName"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod_db20384e-3341-4d21-98d6-a5094d33abe6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum contractual term (in years)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Expiration Period</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ChngInFrValOfOutsdngAndUnvstdEqtyAwrdsGrntdInPrrYrsMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ChngInFrValOfOutsdngAndUnvstdEqtyAwrdsGrntdInPrrYrsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Year-over-Year Change in Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Prior Years That are Outstanding and Unvested</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ChngInFrValOfOutsdngAndUnvstdEqtyAwrdsGrntdInPrrYrsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ChngInFrValOfOutsdngAndUnvstdEqtyAwrdsGrntdInPrrYrsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Year-over-Year Change in Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Prior Years That are Outstanding and Unvested [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_ChngInFrValOfOutsdngAndUnvstdEqtyAwrdsGrntdInPrrYrsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2025/ecd-2025.xsd#ecd_ChngInFrValOfOutsdngAndUnvstdEqtyAwrdsGrntdInPrrYrsMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations_7d158a15-70ad-4869-bca9-741dadf6a955_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net change from discontinued operations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activity, Discontinued Operation</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_7cc26ca4-8a0e-4873-be44-6fad45d038a2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_RetainedInterestMeasurementInput_c0bc0570-a59e-42eb-ac7f-4e53cc66eb52_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_RetainedInterestMeasurementInput" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retained interests, measurement input</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_RetainedInterestMeasurementInput_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_RetainedInterestMeasurementInput" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Interest, Measurement Input</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_RetainedInterestMeasurementInput_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_RetainedInterestMeasurementInput" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Value of input used to measure portion of interest continued to be held by a transferor after transferring financial assets to a third party</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_RetainedInterestMeasurementInput" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_RetainedInterestMeasurementInput"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_RetainedInterestMeasurementInput" xlink:to="lab_cof_RetainedInterestMeasurementInput" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableNonaccrualNoAllowance_d8b2bd39-802f-4e7c-8095-0aab8d34785d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableNonaccrualNoAllowance" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Nonperforming Loans Without an Allowance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableNonaccrualNoAllowance_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableNonaccrualNoAllowance" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, Nonaccrual, No Allowance</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableNonaccrualNoAllowance" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FinancingReceivableNonaccrualNoAllowance"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableNonaccrualNoAllowance" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableNonaccrualNoAllowance" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GeographicDistributionDomesticMember_ad6d4e3b-e704-45e4-9b21-6442ca939218_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GeographicDistributionDomesticMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Domestic credit card:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GeographicDistributionDomesticMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GeographicDistributionDomesticMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Geographic Distribution, Domestic [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GeographicDistributionDomesticMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_GeographicDistributionDomesticMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GeographicDistributionDomesticMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GeographicDistributionDomesticMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FederalFundsPurchasedAndSecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToRepurchaseMember_abea271a-b2f1-4d0d-89a4-a38b71c18e05_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FederalFundsPurchasedAndSecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToRepurchaseMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FederalFundsPurchasedAndSecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToRepurchaseMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FederalFundsPurchasedAndSecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToRepurchaseMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Federal Funds Purchased and Securities Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FederalFundsPurchasedAndSecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToRepurchaseMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FederalFundsPurchasedAndSecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToRepurchaseMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FederalFundsPurchasedAndSecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToRepurchaseMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FederalFundsPurchasedAndSecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToRepurchaseMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GovernmentContractsConcentrationRiskMember_3308c13f-1cfb-4ba3-aca9-4d94ecae1752_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GovernmentContractsConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Government Contracts Concentration Risk</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GovernmentContractsConcentrationRiskMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GovernmentContractsConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Government Contracts Concentration Risk [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GovernmentContractsConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_GovernmentContractsConcentrationRiskMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GovernmentContractsConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GovernmentContractsConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRevolvingConvertedToTermLoanDuringPeriod_915c1949-fb23-4afd-9b33-0a4276dc8f40_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRevolvingConvertedToTermLoanDuringPeriod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revolving loans converted to term during period</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRevolvingConvertedToTermLoanDuringPeriod_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRevolvingConvertedToTermLoanDuringPeriod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, Revolving, Converted to Term Loan During Period</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRevolvingConvertedToTermLoanDuringPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRevolvingConvertedToTermLoanDuringPeriod"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRevolvingConvertedToTermLoanDuringPeriod" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRevolvingConvertedToTermLoanDuringPeriod" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestYearFiveOriginatedFourYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYearWriteoff_24f8fef9-714d-4930-a123-af442f910016_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestYearFiveOriginatedFourYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYearWriteoff" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Term loan by year, year 5</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestYearFiveOriginatedFourYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYearWriteoff_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestYearFiveOriginatedFourYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYearWriteoff" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, Excluding Accrued Interest, Year Five, Originated, Four Years before Current Fiscal Year, Writeoff</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestYearFiveOriginatedFourYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYearWriteoff" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestYearFiveOriginatedFourYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYearWriteoff"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestYearFiveOriginatedFourYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYearWriteoff" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestYearFiveOriginatedFourYearsBeforeCurrentFiscalYearWriteoff" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_PropertyPlantEquipmentandOperatingLeaseCommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock_0bef7134-2a93-4cde-9d54-ba49a44b543f_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_PropertyPlantEquipmentandOperatingLeaseCommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Premises, Equipment and Leases</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_PropertyPlantEquipmentandOperatingLeaseCommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_PropertyPlantEquipmentandOperatingLeaseCommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property Plant Equipment and Operating Lease Commitments Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_PropertyPlantEquipmentandOperatingLeaseCommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_PropertyPlantEquipmentandOperatingLeaseCommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. This includes assets that are purchased or leased. Examples include land, building and production equipment. This disclosure may include a schedule of property, plant and equipment gross, depreciation, and net, accumulated depreciation, depletion, useful lives, and income statement disclosures.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_PropertyPlantEquipmentandOperatingLeaseCommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_PropertyPlantEquipmentandOperatingLeaseCommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_PropertyPlantEquipmentandOperatingLeaseCommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_cof_PropertyPlantEquipmentandOperatingLeaseCommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ErrCompAnalysisTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ErrCompAnalysisTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Erroneous Compensation Analysis</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ErrCompAnalysisTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ErrCompAnalysisTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Erroneous Compensation Analysis [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_ErrCompAnalysisTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2025/ecd-2025.xsd#ecd_ErrCompAnalysisTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_ErrCompAnalysisTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_ErrCompAnalysisTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationFairValueOfAcquiredLoansHeldForInvestmentPremium_0de8db62-ba5b-4b42-af7a-6733182ddbe8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationFairValueOfAcquiredLoansHeldForInvestmentPremium" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Acquired loans held for investment, premium</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationFairValueOfAcquiredLoansHeldForInvestmentPremium_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationFairValueOfAcquiredLoansHeldForInvestmentPremium" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Fair Value of Acquired Loans Held for Investment, Premium</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationFairValueOfAcquiredLoansHeldForInvestmentPremium_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationFairValueOfAcquiredLoansHeldForInvestmentPremium" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Fair Value of Acquired Loans Held for Investment, Premium</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_BusinessCombinationFairValueOfAcquiredLoansHeldForInvestmentPremium" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_BusinessCombinationFairValueOfAcquiredLoansHeldForInvestmentPremium"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_BusinessCombinationFairValueOfAcquiredLoansHeldForInvestmentPremium" xlink:to="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationFairValueOfAcquiredLoansHeldForInvestmentPremium" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherBorrowings_391febc5-a9a2-4651-8872-b596025a2ba9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherBorrowings" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other borrowings</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherBorrowings_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherBorrowings" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Borrowings</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherBorrowings" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OtherBorrowings"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherBorrowings" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherBorrowings" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommercialPortfolioSegmentMember_51fedc3b-eb69-4785-a513-1b3fef0a4313_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommercialPortfolioSegmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commercial Banking:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommercialPortfolioSegmentMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommercialPortfolioSegmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commercial Portfolio Segment [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommercialPortfolioSegmentMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CommercialPortfolioSegmentMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommercialPortfolioSegmentMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommercialPortfolioSegmentMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_TreasuryStockIssuedFractionalSharesAdjustment_93785afa-0623-4d7d-88dd-c8b2f20f2b97_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_TreasuryStockIssuedFractionalSharesAdjustment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of shares of Capital One treasury stock reissued in the acquisition before fractional shares adjustment (in shares)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_TreasuryStockIssuedFractionalSharesAdjustment_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_TreasuryStockIssuedFractionalSharesAdjustment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock Issued, Fractional Shares, Adjustment</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_TreasuryStockIssuedFractionalSharesAdjustment" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_TreasuryStockIssuedFractionalSharesAdjustment"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReasonablyPossibleSignificantChangeInUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsByItemAxis_113523c3-21d0-40f7-9e6c-f64a1028eb27_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReasonablyPossibleSignificantChangeInUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsByItemAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Nature of Uncertainty [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReasonablyPossibleSignificantChangeInUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsByItemAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReasonablyPossibleSignificantChangeInUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsByItemAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Nature of Uncertainty [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ReasonablyPossibleSignificantChangeInUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsByItemAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ReasonablyPossibleSignificantChangeInUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsByItemAxis"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated [Flag]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2025/ecd-2025.xsd#ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:to="lab_ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_RepurchaseAgreementCollateralRightToReclaimCashOffset_b15b181e-4c61-4da1-9100-b65074aa606d_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_RepurchaseAgreementCollateralRightToReclaimCashOffset" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Collateral Pledged</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_RepurchaseAgreementCollateralRightToReclaimCashOffset_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_RepurchaseAgreementCollateralRightToReclaimCashOffset" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Repurchase Agreement, Collateral, Right To Reclaim Cash, Offset</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_RepurchaseAgreementCollateralRightToReclaimCashOffset_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_RepurchaseAgreementCollateralRightToReclaimCashOffset" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Repurchase agreement, collateral, right to reclaim cash, offset</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_RepurchaseAgreementCollateralRightToReclaimCashOffset" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_RepurchaseAgreementCollateralRightToReclaimCashOffset"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_RepurchaseAgreementCollateralRightToReclaimCashOffset" xlink:to="lab_cof_RepurchaseAgreementCollateralRightToReclaimCashOffset" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CreditCardReceivablesMember_675610f6-65e1-451f-9335-6c803ca280da_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CreditCardReceivablesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Credit card loan securitizations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CreditCardReceivablesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CreditCardReceivablesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Card Receivable [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CreditCardReceivablesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CreditCardReceivablesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CreditCardReceivablesMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CreditCardReceivablesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_FICOScoreLessThan620Member_99b7a8d5-7795-4c32-941e-b0997bc31803_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FICOScoreLessThan620Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">620 or below</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_FICOScoreLessThan620Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FICOScoreLessThan620Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">FICO Score, Less Than 620 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_FICOScoreLessThan620Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FICOScoreLessThan620Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">FICO Score, Less Than 620 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_FICOScoreLessThan620Member" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_FICOScoreLessThan620Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_FICOScoreLessThan620Member" xlink:to="lab_cof_FICOScoreLessThan620Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ErrCompRecoveryTable_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ErrCompRecoveryTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Erroneously Awarded Compensation Recovery</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ErrCompRecoveryTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ErrCompRecoveryTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Erroneously Awarded Compensation Recovery [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_ErrCompRecoveryTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2025/ecd-2025.xsd#ecd_ErrCompRecoveryTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_ErrCompRecoveryTable" xlink:to="lab_ecd_ErrCompRecoveryTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain_3544de14-8824-41a9-b7b1-394bfa8ae1a8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk Benchmark [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk Benchmark [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_Security12bTitle_cf334690-c5a9-4738-9359-7c6f9b82c1f2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_Security12bTitle_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="lab_dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_IncomeLossfromContinuingOperationsbeforeEquityinUndistributedEarningsofSubsidiaries_d1afb19d-7fef-4717-a060-df8d51b417a2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_IncomeLossfromContinuingOperationsbeforeEquityinUndistributedEarningsofSubsidiaries" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income before income taxes and equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_IncomeLossfromContinuingOperationsbeforeEquityinUndistributedEarningsofSubsidiaries_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_IncomeLossfromContinuingOperationsbeforeEquityinUndistributedEarningsofSubsidiaries" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Equity in Undistributed Earnings of Subsidiaries</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_IncomeLossfromContinuingOperationsbeforeEquityinUndistributedEarningsofSubsidiaries_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_IncomeLossfromContinuingOperationsbeforeEquityinUndistributedEarningsofSubsidiaries" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Equity in Undistributed Earnings of Subsidiaries</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_IncomeLossfromContinuingOperationsbeforeEquityinUndistributedEarningsofSubsidiaries" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_IncomeLossfromContinuingOperationsbeforeEquityinUndistributedEarningsofSubsidiaries"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesNextRollingTwelveMonthsAmortizedCostBasis_768718d3-7589-4d76-856a-782c2a909fcd_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesNextRollingTwelveMonthsAmortizedCostBasis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Due in 1 Year or Less</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesNextRollingTwelveMonthsAmortizedCostBasis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesNextRollingTwelveMonthsAmortizedCostBasis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Maturity, Allocated and Single Maturity Date, Rolling within One Year, Amortized Cost</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherReconcilingItems_019c4f61-f301-7ac7-adfa-df0396fdde22_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherReconcilingItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">All other</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherReconcilingItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherReconcilingItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Other Reconciling Items, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherReconcilingItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherReconcilingItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherReconcilingItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherReconcilingItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract_37e428a1-7625-4890-a7db-170df4f632b8_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract_6aa7724d-ee44-43b9-baab-e7903b6c4d7c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">After Tax</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_20a1e657-4bc7-43e2-a6a4-579b6206a10b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive_74344590-618a-4a53-b777-4f3fbb04bc92_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2030</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Five</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesMortgageServicingRights_c2002548-9c35-40dc-9273-d13d30504394_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesMortgageServicingRights" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Mortgage servicing rights</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesMortgageServicingRights_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesMortgageServicingRights" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Mortgage Servicing Rights</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesMortgageServicingRights" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesMortgageServicingRights"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_CommonEquityTierOneCapitaltoRiskWeightedAssets_3c96267e-2f49-4fc0-b330-fd6a91dd64ec_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CommonEquityTierOneCapitaltoRiskWeightedAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Ratio</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleWeightedAverageYield_ff5add35-9baa-4ad0-b891-ed75c2295cbc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleWeightedAverageYield" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_AmortizationAndImpairmentOfIntangibles_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_AmortizationAndImpairmentOfIntangibles" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization and impairment of Intangibles</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustmentAbstract_3ea78962-e970-480a-a56a-5f552df14209_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustmentAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of dilutive securities:</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_InterestincomeOtherMember_39f6d998-cd70-4678-bb9c-0a596ff284cd_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_InterestincomeOtherMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MeasurementInputLossSeverityMember_d364b896-dda0-4c7d-b9dd-c246397abaf2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MeasurementInputLossSeverityMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss severity</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestBeforeAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrentPercentTotal_fbb12d29-0cdf-4f52-9460-bacc33da8bb2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestBeforeAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrentPercentTotal" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total Delinquent Loans, percentage of total loans</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToRepurchaseGross_c9dfc5ac-55d3-4907-ac3f-f15da2a395b9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToRepurchaseGross" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gross Amounts</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ServicingAssetAtAmortizedValueAmortization1_019b121c-f2ef-7aa6-bfee-9b8b6e2e5466_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ServicingAssetAtAmortizedValueAmortization1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Servicing asset at amortized cost, amortization</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_ConsumerBankingSegmentMember_b7d91a80-46e8-4f52-8099-4c88b494d7ba_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_ConsumerBankingSegmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consumer Banking</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_ConsumerBankingSegmentMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_ConsumerBankingSegmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consists of our branch-based lending and deposit gathering activities for small business customers, as well as branch-based consumer deposit gathering and lending activities, national deposit gathering, national automobile lending, consumer mortgage lending and servicing activities.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_d88a78a3-1994-4201-9538-cebdda34546c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_7f7a5592-eedf-45f2-b4ba-b6c1adb8e7e7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">State taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred State and Local Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LoanRestructuringModificationDomain_fa5e625f-e419-4499-acc9-745cd9448dca_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LoanRestructuringModificationDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loan Restructuring Modification [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LoanRestructuringModificationDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_LoanRestructuringModificationDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LoanRestructuringModificationDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LoanRestructuringModificationDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssuesandRestrictedStockNetofForfeitures_7e49e26f-0543-43a3-a676-dc51c92785b7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssuesandRestrictedStockNetofForfeitures" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Issuances of common stock and restricted stock, net of forfeitures</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssuesandRestrictedStockNetofForfeitures" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssuesandRestrictedStockNetofForfeitures"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss_fca0f4c7-c5ed-4573-a58a-13e951c7078b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net loans held for investment</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_IncomeBeforeEquityInUndistributedNetIncomeOfSubsidiary_019c4fc4-6ee5-73a0-ba3e-5a4d1d3edbe6_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_IncomeBeforeEquityInUndistributedNetIncomeOfSubsidiary" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income before equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_IncomeBeforeEquityInUndistributedNetIncomeOfSubsidiary_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_IncomeBeforeEquityInUndistributedNetIncomeOfSubsidiary" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Before Equity In Undistributed Net Income Of Subsidiary</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_IncomeBeforeEquityInUndistributedNetIncomeOfSubsidiary" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_IncomeBeforeEquityInUndistributedNetIncomeOfSubsidiary"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_IncomeBeforeEquityInUndistributedNetIncomeOfSubsidiary" xlink:to="lab_cof_IncomeBeforeEquityInUndistributedNetIncomeOfSubsidiary" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_4df46156-4750-4f49-8bed-2016169f935b_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_224d1aaf-1538-441e-be36-ab2e5c12ec99_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_5225c279-d531-4b77-a8d7-d2315bb47497_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_019c53f3-ac88-769d-a343-968b20aa663b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationProvisionalInformationInitialAccountingIncompleteAdjustmentAssetsOfDiscontinuedOperations_019c68bf-0d18-7a18-bbdf-886d28106141_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_BusinessCombinationProvisionalInformationInitialAccountingIncompleteAdjustmentAssetsOfDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business combination, provisional information, initial accounting incomplete, adjustment, assets of discontinued operations</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_BusinessCombinationProvisionalInformationInitialAccountingIncompleteAdjustmentAssetsOfDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_BusinessCombinationProvisionalInformationInitialAccountingIncompleteAdjustmentAssetsOfDiscontinuedOperations"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CapitalToRiskWeightedAssets_8508f977-aef7-4bc4-9556-ac4938e987e5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalToRiskWeightedAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Ratio</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CapitalToRiskWeightedAssets_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalToRiskWeightedAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Banking Regulation, Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio, Actual</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalToRiskWeightedAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalToRiskWeightedAssets"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember_08bd151f-db29-4c1f-baa7-41b3e0ca8e81_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">In progress</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Construction in Progress [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember"/>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestBeforeAllowanceForCreditLossCurrentPercentTotal_f8055373-e2b7-4563-8c22-bb4964df76bf_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestBeforeAllowanceForCreditLossCurrentPercentTotal" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current, percentage of total loans</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_0a9e427b-71ac-480c-aca9-0f4ffa265e85_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TrdArrAdoptionDate_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TrdArrAdoptionDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adoption Date</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_FinancingReceivableNonaccrualNoAllowancePercentPastDue_df3ddfcb-a669-401d-88af-7d8c871e73db_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FinancingReceivableNonaccrualNoAllowancePercentPastDue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage, Nonperforming Loans Without an Allowance</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_SeriesLPreferredStockMember_b6639ef1-a41b-4daa-84b7-cbddb2c3b968_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SeriesLPreferredStockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Depositary Shares, Each Representing a 1/40th Interest in a Share of Fixed Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series L</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember_e36157fb-45a3-4825-bbac-cc335c620392_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Purchased credit card relationships</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_InterchangeFeesContractsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_InterchangeFeesContractsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interchange Fees, Contracts [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_InterchangeFeesContractsMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_InterchangeFeesContractsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interchange Fees, Contracts [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_InterchangeFeesContractsMember" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_InterchangeFeesContractsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_InterchangeFeesContractsMember" xlink:to="lab_cof_InterchangeFeesContractsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_YrEndFrValOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInCvrdYrOutsdngAndUnvstdMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_YrEndFrValOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInCvrdYrOutsdngAndUnvstdMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Year-end Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Covered Year that are Outstanding and Unvested</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_YrEndFrValOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInCvrdYrOutsdngAndUnvstdMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_YrEndFrValOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInCvrdYrOutsdngAndUnvstdMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Year-end Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Covered Year that are Outstanding and Unvested [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_YrEndFrValOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInCvrdYrOutsdngAndUnvstdMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2025/ecd-2025.xsd#ecd_YrEndFrValOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInCvrdYrOutsdngAndUnvstdMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_YrEndFrValOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInCvrdYrOutsdngAndUnvstdMember" xlink:to="lab_ecd_YrEndFrValOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInCvrdYrOutsdngAndUnvstdMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_UncollectiblePortionofBilledFinanceChargesandFees_dc299d5a-b790-41cc-8bdb-8a6f976f87ac_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_UncollectiblePortionofBilledFinanceChargesandFees" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Uncollectible portion of billed finance charges and fees</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_UncollectiblePortionofBilledFinanceChargesandFees_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_UncollectiblePortionofBilledFinanceChargesandFees" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Uncollectible Portion of Billed Finance Charges and Fees</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_UncollectiblePortionofBilledFinanceChargesandFees_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_UncollectiblePortionofBilledFinanceChargesandFees" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Uncollectible Portion of Billed Finance Charges and Fees</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_UncollectiblePortionofBilledFinanceChargesandFees" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_UncollectiblePortionofBilledFinanceChargesandFees"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_UncollectiblePortionofBilledFinanceChargesandFees" xlink:to="lab_cof_UncollectiblePortionofBilledFinanceChargesandFees" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_da51ec65-c2cf-4250-ade8-6daca8201a9f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_NumberofActiveStockPlans_edf58d90-641a-4632-a669-4bb319cd14b1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_NumberofActiveStockPlans" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of active stock plans</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_NumberofActiveStockPlans_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_NumberofActiveStockPlans" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Active Stock Plans</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_NumberofActiveStockPlans_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_NumberofActiveStockPlans" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Active Stock Plans</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_NumberofActiveStockPlans" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_NumberofActiveStockPlans"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_NumberofActiveStockPlans" xlink:to="lab_cof_NumberofActiveStockPlans" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember_55107cde-7fbf-40b2-8678-feba098c8581_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Hedging relationships:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Gain (Loss), Net, Cash Flow Hedge, Parent [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_019c53f3-ac88-77bc-b5de-b3843df10a29_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsFinitelived_019b1223-c10c-772d-95d0-5e2b1495c3ee_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsFinitelived" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Impairment of intangible assets, finite-lived</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsFinitelived_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsFinitelived" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Impairment of Intangible Assets, Finite-Lived</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsFinitelived" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsFinitelived"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsFinitelived" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsFinitelived" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_EqtyAwrdsInSummryCompstnTblForAplblYrMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_EqtyAwrdsInSummryCompstnTblForAplblYrMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate Grant Date Fair Value of Equity Award Amounts Reported in Summary Compensation Table</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_EqtyAwrdsInSummryCompstnTblForAplblYrMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_EqtyAwrdsInSummryCompstnTblForAplblYrMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate Grant Date Fair Value of Equity Award Amounts Reported in Summary Compensation Table [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_EqtyAwrdsInSummryCompstnTblForAplblYrMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2025/ecd-2025.xsd#ecd_EqtyAwrdsInSummryCompstnTblForAplblYrMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_EqtyAwrdsInSummryCompstnTblForAplblYrMember" xlink:to="lab_ecd_EqtyAwrdsInSummryCompstnTblForAplblYrMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther_70a1e419-72a2-4d1e-982f-fb9520ab163a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Other</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_d1e34fa8-ca49-4d2c-823d-ecc5cfe89a90_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retirement Plan Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retirement Plan Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_SharebasedCompensationArrangementbySharebasedPaymentAwardPercentageofTargetNumberofCommonSharesGranted_bffb3e8a-b5c8-4cb3-8d11-f660c384be0b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SharebasedCompensationArrangementbySharebasedPaymentAwardPercentageofTargetNumberofCommonSharesGranted" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of target award opportunities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_SharebasedCompensationArrangementbySharebasedPaymentAwardPercentageofTargetNumberofCommonSharesGranted_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SharebasedCompensationArrangementbySharebasedPaymentAwardPercentageofTargetNumberofCommonSharesGranted" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Percentage of Target Number of Common Shares Granted</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_SharebasedCompensationArrangementbySharebasedPaymentAwardPercentageofTargetNumberofCommonSharesGranted_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SharebasedCompensationArrangementbySharebasedPaymentAwardPercentageofTargetNumberofCommonSharesGranted" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Percentage of Target Number of Common Shares Granted</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_SharebasedCompensationArrangementbySharebasedPaymentAwardPercentageofTargetNumberofCommonSharesGranted" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_SharebasedCompensationArrangementbySharebasedPaymentAwardPercentageofTargetNumberofCommonSharesGranted"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_SharebasedCompensationArrangementbySharebasedPaymentAwardPercentageofTargetNumberofCommonSharesGranted" xlink:to="lab_cof_SharebasedCompensationArrangementbySharebasedPaymentAwardPercentageofTargetNumberofCommonSharesGranted" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementTable_39589c6c-0e40-49fa-887c-72ca19722ae2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock_aad6eea0-8e63-46d0-9567-5c0bbb44d5a6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_64522cfe-9d35-4a14-88ad-04c46af2fe8e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax benefit</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_58b71ec0-771a-4220-89a5-e70f4f3d83e6_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total deferred provision (benefit)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_5242777e-ef36-418a-a5a6-93ce2f0cf217_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financing activities:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activity, Including Discontinued Operation [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseFDICAmount_019c501b-e2ce-79a7-9740-ca4b25070233_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseFDICAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Nondeductible FDIC Premiums</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseFDICAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseFDICAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Nondeductible Expense, FDIC, Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseFDICAmount_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseFDICAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Nondeductible Expense, FDIC, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseFDICAmount" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseFDICAmount"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseFDICAmount" xlink:to="lab_cof_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpenseFDICAmount" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SharesIssued_3d28d8f8-b6c5-4867-9399-9880bbf48be2_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharesIssued" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning balance (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SharesIssued_494c5469-9f03-4d0c-a5b3-e45275949204_periodEndLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharesIssued" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Ending balance (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SharesIssued_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharesIssued" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Shares, Issued</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharesIssued" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_SharesIssued"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SharesIssued" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SharesIssued" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_DepositswithDefinedMaturities_621b5df7-ceef-4635-8eeb-012c303d9250_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_DepositswithDefinedMaturities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deposits with defined maturities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_DepositswithDefinedMaturities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_DepositswithDefinedMaturities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deposits with Defined Maturities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_DepositswithDefinedMaturities_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_DepositswithDefinedMaturities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deposits with Defined Maturities, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_DepositswithDefinedMaturities" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_DepositswithDefinedMaturities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_DepositswithDefinedMaturities" xlink:to="lab_cof_DepositswithDefinedMaturities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_DiscountForPreferredStockRedeemed_c0eede45-bf1e-47f3-99c9-a31aa6b52d9e_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_DiscountForPreferredStockRedeemed" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Discount on redeemed preferred stock</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_DiscountForPreferredStockRedeemed_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_DiscountForPreferredStockRedeemed" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Discount For Preferred Stock Redeemed</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_DiscountForPreferredStockRedeemed_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_DiscountForPreferredStockRedeemed" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance cost for preferred stock redeemed</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_DiscountForPreferredStockRedeemed" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_DiscountForPreferredStockRedeemed"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_DiscountForPreferredStockRedeemed" xlink:to="lab_cof_DiscountForPreferredStockRedeemed" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_CreditCardPortfolioSegmentMember_4b4ec79c-2cfd-472b-9cd3-1286652434da_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CreditCardPortfolioSegmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Card:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_CreditCardPortfolioSegmentMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CreditCardPortfolioSegmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Card Portfolio Segment [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_CreditCardPortfolioSegmentMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_CreditCardPortfolioSegmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Card Portfolio Segment [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_CreditCardPortfolioSegmentMember" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_CreditCardPortfolioSegmentMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_CreditCardPortfolioSegmentMember" xlink:to="lab_cof_CreditCardPortfolioSegmentMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_RetailBankingMember_e40e7451-9562-4348-a2a2-be89f4573b8d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_RetailBankingMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retail banking</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_RetailBankingMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_RetailBankingMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retail Banking [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_RetailBankingMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_RetailBankingMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Any loan or extension of credit to an individual for personal, family, or household.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_RetailBankingMember" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_RetailBankingMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_RetailBankingMember" xlink:to="lab_cof_RetailBankingMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_2640e001-9ef5-47d7-90da-8a3927e6c650_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock_66e6826f-c8ab-426e-872f-7614244540da_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Level 3 Inputs Reconciliation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AllAdjToCompMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AllAdjToCompMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">All Adjustments to Compensation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AllAdjToCompMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AllAdjToCompMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">All Adjustments to Compensation [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AllAdjToCompMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2025/ecd-2025.xsd#ecd_AllAdjToCompMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AllAdjToCompMember" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AllAdjToCompMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ContractualInterestRateReductionMember_ccc33623-9256-4fe1-8c88-d92db920a395_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ContractualInterestRateReductionMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest rate reduction</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ContractualInterestRateReductionMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ContractualInterestRateReductionMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contractual Interest Rate Reduction [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ContractualInterestRateReductionMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ContractualInterestRateReductionMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ContractualInterestRateReductionMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ContractualInterestRateReductionMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag_99ba3799-ffa8-4f95-acc8-d21b43d67a6f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationTaxBenefitFromCompensationExpense_cc6da018-053f-4752-8ff4-94f8244fd436_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationTaxBenefitFromCompensationExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Recognized tax benefit from stock-based compensation arrangements</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationTaxBenefitFromCompensationExpense_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationTaxBenefitFromCompensationExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense, Tax Benefit</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationTaxBenefitFromCompensationExpense" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationTaxBenefitFromCompensationExpense"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationTaxBenefitFromCompensationExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationTaxBenefitFromCompensationExpense" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_7baad7f0-76e5-4338-b302-cedb1573440e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Shares authorized under plans (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Number of Shares Authorized</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_CondensedIncomeStatementsCaptionsLineItems_3f6c53ea-d54d-4587-ba4d-d19e044c9e0e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_CondensedIncomeStatementsCaptionsLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Condensed Income Statements, Captions [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_CondensedIncomeStatementsCaptionsLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_CondensedIncomeStatementsCaptionsLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Condensed Income Statements, Captions [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_CondensedIncomeStatementsCaptionsLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_CondensedIncomeStatementsCaptionsLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_CondensedIncomeStatementsCaptionsLineItems" xlink:to="lab_srt_CondensedIncomeStatementsCaptionsLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue_d5112e7d-6ba9-4225-a140-ca5c970d6a14_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury stock, at cost (par value $0.01 per share; 83,444,110 and 320,994,331 shares as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock, Common, Value</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_OtherAssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract_ee12ceaf-8374-4506-b293-03d80245be2e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_OtherAssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other assets:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_OtherAssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_OtherAssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_OtherAssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_OtherAssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_OtherAssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_OtherAssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_OtherAssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_cof_OtherAssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TrdArrTerminationDate_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TrdArrTerminationDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Termination Date</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TrdArrTerminationDate_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TrdArrTerminationDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Arrangement Termination Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_TrdArrTerminationDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2025/ecd-2025.xsd#ecd_TrdArrTerminationDate"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_TrdArrTerminationDate" xlink:to="lab_ecd_TrdArrTerminationDate" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestBearingDepositsInBanks_20f8cb3c-3fcc-4056-b7a4-e99e9780b29b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestBearingDepositsInBanks" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest-bearing deposits and other short-term investments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestBearingDepositsInBanks_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestBearingDepositsInBanks" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest-Bearing Deposits in Banks and Other Financial Institutions</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestBearingDepositsInBanks" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_InterestBearingDepositsInBanks"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InterestBearingDepositsInBanks" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InterestBearingDepositsInBanks" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Insider Trading Policies and Procedures Adopted</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Insider Trading Policies and Procedures Adopted [Flag]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2025/ecd-2025.xsd#ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag" xlink:to="lab_ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossExcludingAccruedInterest_f9c823b0-8400-4ac5-a9a4-5bc01f39f395_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossExcludingAccruedInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for credit losses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossExcludingAccruedInterest_c8c4c5bf-0435-406d-ae6e-b70e95a5a6f2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancingReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossExcludingAccruedInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for credit losses</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentNext10Years_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentNext10Years" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of benefits for defined benefit plan expected to be paid in the next ten years following latest fiscal year.</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentNext10Years" xlink:to="lab_cof_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentNext10Years" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_SupplementaryleverageAbstract_01124471-fddd-4f4e-8411-f80277f94ae7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SupplementaryleverageAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Supplementary leverage</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_SupplementaryleverageAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SupplementaryleverageAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Supplementary leverage [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_SupplementaryleverageAbstract_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_SupplementaryleverageAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Supplementary leverage [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_SupplementaryleverageAbstract" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_SupplementaryleverageAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_SupplementaryleverageAbstract" xlink:to="lab_cof_SupplementaryleverageAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OverfundedPlanMember_019c6897-1996-759e-8acf-af095a823b06_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OverfundedPlanMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Overfunded Plan</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OverfundedPlanMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OverfundedPlanMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Overfunded Plan [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OverfundedPlanMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OverfundedPlanMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OverfundedPlanMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OverfundedPlanMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_TimeDepositsMaturitiesWithContractualMaturityDatesDebtLongtermandShorttermCombinedAmountFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_d8011774-1a95-455a-8e25-012605b50259_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_TimeDepositsMaturitiesWithContractualMaturityDatesDebtLongtermandShorttermCombinedAmountFiscalYearMaturityAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total, Fiscal Year Maturity:</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_TimeDepositsMaturitiesWithContractualMaturityDatesDebtLongtermandShorttermCombinedAmountFiscalYearMaturityAbstract" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_TimeDepositsMaturitiesWithContractualMaturityDatesDebtLongtermandShorttermCombinedAmountFiscalYearMaturityAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OffsettingDerivativeLiabilitiesAbstract_e3b10951-6ce3-4855-b126-644a9eb29770_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OffsettingDerivativeLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OffsettingDerivativeLiabilitiesAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OffsettingDerivativeLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Offsetting Derivative Liabilities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OffsettingDerivativeLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OffsettingDerivativeLiabilitiesAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OffsettingDerivativeLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OffsettingDerivativeLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRealizedGainLoss_9f047463-16ad-4e8e-8b81-31e2fe14cf60_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRealizedGainLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net realized gains (losses)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRealizedGainLoss_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRealizedGainLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Realized Gain (Loss)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRealizedGainLoss" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRealizedGainLoss"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRealizedGainLoss" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRealizedGainLoss" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_FHAAdvancesMember_c9f1ddee-1b07-4906-8319-18761743d6be_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FHAAdvancesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">FHLB advances</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_FHAAdvancesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FHAAdvancesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">FHA Advances [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_FHAAdvancesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_FHAAdvancesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">FHA Advances</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_FHAAdvancesMember" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_FHAAdvancesMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forgone Recovery due to Expense of Enforcement, Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forgone Recovery due to Expense of Enforcement, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2025/ecd-2025.xsd#ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt" xlink:to="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_TimeDepositMaturitiesWithContractualMaturityDatesYearTwo_61c24738-9c2b-48e5-9039-0a91acfba1ab_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_TimeDepositMaturitiesWithContractualMaturityDatesYearTwo" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2027</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_TimeDepositMaturitiesWithContractualMaturityDatesYearTwo" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_TimeDepositMaturitiesWithContractualMaturityDatesYearTwo"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_cof_TimeDepositMaturitiesWithContractualMaturityDatesYearTwo" xlink:to="lab_cof_TimeDepositMaturitiesWithContractualMaturityDatesYearTwo" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_00b52112-95e9-4411-89c3-80f5f708c91f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_d0c634f8-77d1-49bc-a23c-5a6ac250af37_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_e23e0df1-5efb-4d06-9e60-e18736cfcb66_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Entities [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Entities [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2025/elts/srt-2025.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:to="lab_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_NumberOfFractionalShares_019c674c-6d0e-79ac-a0f8-ada372bec643_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_NumberOfFractionalShares" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Less: Number of fractional shares (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_NumberOfFractionalShares_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_NumberOfFractionalShares" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Fractional Shares</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_NumberOfFractionalShares_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_NumberOfFractionalShares" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Fractional Shares</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_NumberOfFractionalShares" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_NumberOfFractionalShares"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_cof_InterestPayableFairValueDisclosure_8577845e-59fd-4ad7-967d-25d1f4e53eaf_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_InterestPayableFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest payable</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_InterestPayableFairValueDisclosure_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_InterestPayableFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Payable Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_cof_InterestPayableFairValueDisclosure_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_cof_InterestPayableFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">This element represents the portion of the balance sheet assertion valued at fair value by the entity whether such amount is presented as a separate caption or as a parenthetical disclosure and may be used in connection with the fair value disclosures required in the footnote disclosures to the financial statements. This item represents accrued interest payable on all forms of debt, including trade payables, that has been incurred and is unpaid as of the balance sheet date.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_cof_InterestPayableFairValueDisclosure" xlink:href="cof-20251231.xsd#cof_InterestPayableFairValueDisclosure"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GeographicDistributionAxis_ce193748-436a-47a1-af6a-1851ff952324_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GeographicDistributionAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Geographic Distribution [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GeographicDistributionAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GeographicDistributionAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Geographic Distribution [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GeographicDistributionAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_GeographicDistributionAxis"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationCrossBorderTaxEffectAmount_019c4f61-f301-7c80-95f1-ff74cf5a97eb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationCrossBorderTaxEffectAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cross-border taxes</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract_30378eba-ebfe-47c3-8b06-ec4e2cc45b35_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Provision (Benefit)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent, Parenthetical Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates_9578f220-4e06-4390-96b3-cc886f70d9db_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Use of Estimates</link:label>
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